出血

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	blood
simp. and trad. (出血)		出	血

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūxuè, chūxuě, chūxiě

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ hyut³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhut-hiet / chhut-hiat

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cud⁵ hiad⁵

• Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̆-huăi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hoeh / chhut-huih

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūxuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chusyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-hsüeh⁴
    • Yale: chū-sywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushiueh
    • Palladius: чусюэ (čusjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūxuě
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chusyuě
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-hsüeh³
    • Yale: chū-sywě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chusheue
    • Palladius: чусюэ (čusjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 出血 初雪

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūxiě
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chusiě
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-hsieh³
    • Yale: chū-syě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushiee
    • Palladius: чусе (čuse)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Note: The Xiandai hanyu guifan cidian recommends chūxiě.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ hyut³
    • Yale: chēut hyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ hyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ hüd³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hyːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hiet
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` hied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ hiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯et̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hiat
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` hiad`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ hiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯at̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cud⁵ hiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ hiat̚¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̆-huăi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy²⁴ xuai²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hoeh
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-hueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthoeq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hueʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-huih
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-huih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthuiq
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ huiʔ³²/

Verb

出⫽血 (verb-object)

1. (medicine) to bleed; to haemorrhage
2. (figurative, slang) to pay a large amount of money for something

   荷包出血 [Cantonese]  ―  ho⁴ baau¹ ceot¹ hyut³ [Jyutping]  ―  to have used a lot of money (literally, “(one's) purse is bleeding”)

Synonyms

• (to bleed): 流血 (liúxuè)

Noun

出血

1. (medicine) hemorrhage; bleeding

Derived terms

• 內出血／内出血 (nèichūxuè)
• 出血熱／出血热 (chūxuèrè)
• 出血筒子
• 出血量 (chūxuèliàng)
• 外出血 (wàichūxuè)
• 大出血 (dàchūxuè)
• 大腦出血性中風／大脑出血性中风
• 皮下出血
• 腦出血／脑出血 (nǎochūxuè)
• 顱蓋內出血／颅盖内出血

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	血
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	けつ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅっ)血(けつ) • (shukketsu) 

1. (medicine) hemorrhage, bleeding
2. loss in business etc.

Synonyms

• (bleeding): 溢血(いっけつ) (ikketsu)

Hyponyms

• 内出血(ないしゅっけつ) (naishukketsu, “internal bleeding”)
• 外出血(がいしゅっけつ) (gaishukketsu, “external bleeding”)

Verb

出(しゅっ)血(けつ)する • (shukketsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 出(しゅっ)血(けつ)し (shukketsu shi), past 出(しゅっ)血(けつ)した (shukketsu shita))

1. to hemorrhage, to bleed
2. to take a loss

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出血し	しゅっけつし	shukketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出血し	しゅっけつし	shukketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出血する	しゅっけつする	shukketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出血する	しゅっけつする	shukketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出血すれ	しゅっけつすれ	shukketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出血せよ¹ 出血しろ²	しゅっけつせよ¹ しゅっけつしろ²	shukketsu seyo¹ shukketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出血される	しゅっけつされる	shukketsu sareru
Causative	出血させる 出血さす	しゅっけつさせる しゅっけつさす	shukketsu saseru shukketsu sasu
Potential	出血できる	しゅっけつできる	shukketsu dekiru
Volitional	出血しよう	しゅっけつしよう	shukketsu shiyō
Negative	出血しない	しゅっけつしない	shukketsu shinai
Negative continuative	出血せず	しゅっけつせず	shukketsu sezu
Formal	出血します	しゅっけつします	shukketsu shimasu
Perfective	出血した	しゅっけつした	shukketsu shita
Conjunctive	出血して	しゅっけつして	shukketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	出血すれば	しゅっけつすれば	shukketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
出	血

Noun

出血 • (chulhyeol) (hangeul 출혈)

1. Hanja form^? of 출혈 (“hemorrhage, bleeding”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
出	血

Verb

出血

1. chữ Hán form of xuất huyết (“to bleed”).