十字軍

Chinese

		cross; crucifix	army; military; arms
trad. (十字軍)		十字	軍
simp. (十字军)		十字	军

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shízìjūn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ zi⁶ gwan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shízìjūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjyun
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-tzŭ⁴-chün¹
    • Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiun
    • Palladius: шицзыцзюнь (šiczyczjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ zi⁶ gwan¹
    • Yale: sahp jih gwān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ dzi⁶ gwan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ji⁶ guen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Noun

十字軍

1. (historical) crusaders

Derived terms

• 十字軍東侵／十字军东侵 (Shízìjūn Dōngqīn)
• 十字軍東征／十字军东征 (Shízìjūn Dōngzhēng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十字軍):

• → Japanese: 十(じゅう)字(じ)軍(ぐん) (jūjigun)
• → Korean: 십자군(十字軍) (sipjagun)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	字	軍
じゅう Grade: 1	じ Grade: 1	ぐん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 十字(じゅうじ) (jūji, “cross”) + 軍(ぐん) (gun, “army”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːʑiɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

十(じゅう)字(じ)軍(ぐん) • (jūjigun) ^{←じふじぐん (zifuzigun)?}

1. (historical) crusaders

References

• “十字軍”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
• “十字軍” in Weblio Dictionary.

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	字	軍

Noun

十字軍 • (sipjagun) (hangeul 십자군)

1. Hanja form^? of 십자군 (“crusaders”).