城國

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	country; state; nation
trad. (城國)		城	國
simp. (城国)		城	国

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): chéngguó

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чынгуй (čɨnguy, I-I) / чынгуә (čɨnguə, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ gwok³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sàng-koet

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sang² guêd⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): siàng-guók
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-kok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sian⁵ gog⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngguó
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngguó
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-kuo²
    • Yale: chéng-gwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernggwo
    • Palladius: чэнго (čɛngo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чынгуй (čɨnguy, I-I) / чынгуә (čɨnguə, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuə²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ gwok³
    • Yale: sìhng gwok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ gwok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ guog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-koet
    • Hakka Romanization System: sangˇ gued`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang² gued⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sang² guêd⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siàng-guók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋuɔʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-kok
    • Tâi-lô: siânn-kok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svia'kog
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sian⁵ gog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâⁿ kok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

Noun

城國

1. city state

Synonyms

• 城邦 (chéngbāng), 市國／市国, 城市國家／城市国家 (chéngshì guójiā), 都市國家／都市国家 (dūshì guójiā)