堅韌

See also: 坚韧

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	annealed; pliable but strong; tough annealed; pliable but strong; tough; tenacious
trad. (堅韌)		堅	韌
simp. (坚韧)		坚	韧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ngan⁶ / gin¹ jan⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kian-līm / kian-jīm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giang¹ rim²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianrèn
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-jên⁴
    • Yale: jyān-rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianrenn
    • Palladius: цзяньжэнь (czjanʹžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 兼任 堅韌／坚韧

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin¹ ngan⁶ / gin¹ jan⁶
    • Yale: gīn ngahn / gīn yahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ngan⁶ / gin¹ jan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ngen⁶ / gin¹ yen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/, /kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-līm
    • Tâi-lô: kian-līm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kienlim
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ lim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-jīm
    • Tâi-lô: kian-jīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kienjim
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giang¹ rim²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang jím
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/

Adjective

堅韌

1. tough and tensile
2. firm and tenacious

See also

• 頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)