寄付

See also: 寄附

Chinese

		lodge at; to mail; to send lodge at; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend	pay
simp. and trad. (寄付)		寄	付

Etymology

Taiwanese Hokkien sense

Borrowed from Japanese 寄付(きふ) (kifu).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìfù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ fu⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kià-hù

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìfù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìfù
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-fu⁴
    • Yale: jì-fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihfuh
    • Palladius: цзифу (czifu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei³ fu⁶
    • Yale: gei fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³ fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³ fuː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià-hù
    • Tâi-lô: kià-hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiarhux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kia²¹⁻⁴¹ hu²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kia¹¹⁻⁵³ hu¹¹/

Verb

寄付

1. (of the sender) to pay the delivery fee at the time of sending
2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to contribute; to donate

References

• “Entry #7172”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
寄	付
き Grade: 5	ふ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
寄附

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) き​ふ [kíꜜfù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kʲiɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

寄(き)付(ふ) • (kifu) 

1. contribution, donation

Synonyms

• 献(けん)金(きん) (kenkin)

Derived terms

• 寄(き)付(ふ)金(きん) (kifukin): donation, contribution, endowment
• 寄(き)付(ふ)行(こう)為(い) (kifu kōi): act of endowment or donation

 

Verb

寄(き)付(ふ)する • (kifu suru) transitive suru (stem 寄(き)付(ふ)し (kifu shi), past 寄(き)付(ふ)した (kifu shita))

1. contribute, donate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "寄付する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	寄付し	きふし	kifu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	寄付し	きふし	kifu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	寄付する	きふする	kifu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	寄付する	きふする	kifu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	寄付すれ	きふすれ	kifu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	寄付せよ¹ 寄付しろ²	きふせよ¹ きふしろ²	kifu seyo¹ kifu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	寄付される	きふされる	kifu sareru
Causative	寄付させる 寄付さす	きふさせる きふさす	kifu saseru kifu sasu
Potential	寄付できる	きふできる	kifu dekiru
Volitional	寄付しよう	きふしよう	kifu shiyō
Negative	寄付しない	きふしない	kifu shinai
Negative continuative	寄付せず	きふせず	kifu sezu
Formal	寄付します	きふします	kifu shimasu
Perfective	寄付した	きふした	kifu shita
Conjunctive	寄付して	きふして	kifu shite
Hypothetical conditional	寄付すれば	きふすれば	kifu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
寄	付
よ(り) Grade: 5	つ(き) Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
寄附

Noun

寄(より)付(つき) • (yoritsuki) 

1. Alternative spelling of 寄り付き