漚
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See also: 沤
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
漚 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水尸口口 (ESRR), four-corner 31116, composition ⿰氵區)
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 646, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18139
- Dae Jaweon: page 1055, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1719, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6F1A
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 漚 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology 1[edit]
trad. | 漚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 沤 | |
alternative forms | 吽 Cantonese |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: òu
- Wade–Giles: ou4
- Yale: òu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ow
- Palladius: оу (ou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: au3
- Yale: au
- Cantonese Pinyin: au3
- Guangdong Romanization: eo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note: áu - "to stake bets to get double or even more".
- Middle Chinese: 'uwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːs/
Definitions[edit]
漚
- to soak for a prolonged period of time; to steep
- (dialectal) to suppress one's feelings for a long time
- (Cantonese) to let to ferment or deteriorate for a prolonged period of time
- (Cantonese) to develop, incubate or grow (something that is bad)
- (Hokkien) to crumple; to wrinkle (usually clothes)
- (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to pile up together; to heap in a jumble (such as for cooking or compost or laundry)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, gambling) to stake bets with the money won and earned in the match to get double or even more
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to stake all capital in hopes of recouping what has been invested
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
trad. | 漚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 沤 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ou
- Wade–Giles: ou1
- Yale: ōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
- Palladius: оу (ou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: au1
- Yale: āu
- Cantonese Pinyin: au1
- Guangdong Romanization: eo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: 'uw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoː/
Definitions[edit]
漚
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
trad. | 漚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 沤 | |
alternative forms |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
漚
- (Hokkien) bad; putrid; foul (smell)
- (Hokkien) bad; rotten; spoiled; decaying (food)
- (Hokkien) bad; poor; rotten; despicable; shoddy; inferior; substandard (quality, character, means, facial expression, etc.)
- (Hokkien) bad; gloomy; murky; turbid; muddy (color)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “漚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #10640”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
漚
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
漚 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
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