精研

Chinese

		energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	grind fine; study; research
trad. (精研)		精	研
simp. #(精研)		精	研

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ jin⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-gián

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingyán
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-yen²
    • Yale: jīng-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyan
    • Palladius: цзинъянь (czinʺjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ jin⁴
    • Yale: jīng yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-gián
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-gián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zenggiern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/

Verb

精研

1. (formal) to study carefully

Synonyms

• 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo)
• 摳／抠 (kōu)
• 查考 (chákǎo)
• 研修 (yánxiū)
• 研究 (yánjiū)
• 研習／研习 (yánxí)
• 研討／研讨 (yántǎo)
• 細究／细究 (xìjiū)
• 考究
• 調查／调查 (diàochá)
• 鑽／钻
• 鑽研／钻研 (zuānyán)