總體

See also: 总体

Chinese

		always; to assemble; gather always; to assemble; gather; total; overall; head; chief; general; in every case	body; form; style body; form; style; system
trad. (總體)		總	體
simp. (总体)		总	体

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǒngtǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² tai²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chóng-thé

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zong² ti²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǒngtǐ [Phonetic: zóngtǐ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǒngtǐ
    • Wade–Giles: tsung³-tʻi³
    • Yale: dzǔng-tǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoongtii
    • Palladius: цзунти (czunti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung² tai²
    • Yale: júng tái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² tai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung² tei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng-thé
    • Tâi-lô: tsóng-thé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zofngtea
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zong² ti²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng thí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

總體

1. totality; whole

   總體上／总体上  ―  zǒngtǐshàng  ―  on the whole

   總體規劃／总体规划  ―  zǒngtǐ guīhuà  ―  overall plan

   從總體而言／从总体而言  ―  cóng zǒngtǐ éryán  ―  on the whole

2. (statistics) population; statistical population

Synonyms

• (totality):

• 一體／一体 (yītǐ)
• 全盤／全盘 (quánpán)
• 全部 (quánbù)
• 全面 (quánmiàn)
• 全體／全体 (quántǐ)
• 悉數／悉数 (xīshù) (literary)
• 整體／整体 (zhěngtǐ)
• 通盤／通盘 (Hakka)

 

Derived terms

• 總體戰／总体战 (zǒngtǐzhàn)
• 總體經濟學／总体经济学 (zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (總體):

• → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)
• → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)