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See also:
U+8F62, 轢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F62

[U+8F61]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F63]
U+F98D, 轢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98D

[U+F98C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F98E]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
𮝩
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 159, +15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 52094, composition )

  1. run over something with vehicle

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1250, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38588
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3561, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8F62

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic (chariot) + phonetic (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (37) (37) (37)
Final () (63) (103) (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I IV
Fanqie
Baxter lat lak lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lat̚/ /lak̚/ /lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Wang
Li
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
laat6 lok6 lik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lak › ‹ lek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁawk/ /*[r]ˁewk/
English crush under wheels crush under wheels

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7671 7675 7684
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːd/ /*raːwɢ/ /*reːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. to run over with a vehicle
  2. a vandal
  3. to bully someone
    Synonym: 欺負欺负

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

𮝩

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮝩)

  1. to run over with a vehicle

Readings

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  • Go-on: りゃく (ryaku)
  • Kan-on: れき (reki)
  • Kun: きしる (kishiru, 轢る)ひく (hiku, 轢く)

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (chil ryeok), word-initial (South Korea) (chil yeok))

  1. hanja form? of / (to run over with a vehicle)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]