뚜하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 뚜 (ttu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, suffix deriving light verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈uɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뚜하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ttwuhata |
Adjective
[edit]뚜하다 • (ttuhada) (infinitive 뚜해 or 뚜하여, sequential 뚜하니)
- sulky, sullen, morose
- 그는 오늘 아침부터 뚜하다.
- Geu-neun oneul achim-buteo ttuhada.
- He has been sulking since this morning.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뚜하다 ttuhada |
뚜해 ttuhae |
뚜해요 ttuhaeyo |
뚜합니다 ttuhamnida |
| Past | 뚜했다 ttuhaetda |
뚜했어 ttuhaesseo |
뚜했어요 ttuhaesseoyo |
뚜했습니다 ttuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뚜하냐 ttuhanya |
뚜해 ttuhae |
뚜해요 ttuhaeyo |
뚜합니까 ttuhamnikka |
| Past | 뚜했냐 ttuhaennya |
뚜했어 ttuhaesseo |
뚜했어요 ttuhaesseoyo |
뚜했습니까 ttuhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뚜하겠다 ttuhagetda |
뚜하겠어 ttuhagesseo |
뚜하겠어요 ttuhagesseoyo |
뚜하겠습니다 ttuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뚜해 ttuhae |
뚜해서, 뚜하여서 ttuhaeseo, ttuhayeoseo |
뚜하니 ttuhani |
뚜하니까 ttuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 뚜하지만 ttuhajiman |
뚜한데 ttuhande |
뚜하더니 ttuhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뚜하고 ttuhago |
||||
| Condition | 뚜하면 ttuhamyeon |
뚜해야, 뚜하여야 ttuhaeya, ttuhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뚜함 ttuham |
뚜하기 ttuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뚜했음, 뚜하였음 ttuhaesseum, ttuhayeosseum |
뚜했기, 뚜하였기 ttuhaetgi, ttuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뚜한 ttuhan | |||
| Future | 뚜할 ttuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뚜하시다 ttuhasida |
뚜하셔 ttuhasyeo |
뚜하세요, 뚜하셔요 ttuhaseyo, ttuhasyeoyo |
뚜하십니다 ttuhasimnida |
| Past | 뚜하셨다 ttuhasyeotda |
뚜하셨어 ttuhasyeosseo |
뚜하셨어요 ttuhasyeosseoyo |
뚜하셨습니다 ttuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뚜하시냐 ttuhasinya |
뚜하셔 ttuhasyeo |
뚜하세요, 뚜하셔요 ttuhaseyo, ttuhasyeoyo |
뚜하십니까 ttuhasimnikka |
| Past | 뚜하셨냐 ttuhasyeonnya |
뚜하셨어 ttuhasyeosseo |
뚜하셨어요 ttuhasyeosseoyo |
뚜하셨습니까 ttuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뚜하시겠다 ttuhasigetda |
뚜하시겠어 ttuhasigesseo |
뚜하시겠어요 ttuhasigesseoyo |
뚜하시겠습니다 ttuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뚜하셔 ttuhasyeo |
뚜하셔서 ttuhasyeoseo |
뚜하시니 ttuhasini |
뚜하시니까 ttuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 뚜하시지만 ttuhasijiman |
뚜하신데 ttuhasinde |
뚜하시더니 ttuhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뚜하시고 ttuhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 뚜하시면 ttuhasimyeon |
뚜하셔야 ttuhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뚜하심 ttuhasim |
뚜하시기 ttuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뚜하셨음 ttuhasyeosseum |
뚜하셨기 ttuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뚜하신 ttuhasin | |||
| Future | 뚜하실 ttuhasil | ||||