반비례하다

Korean

Etymology

From 반비례(反比例) (banbirye, “inverse proportion”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)nbiɾje̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [반(ː)비례하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	banbiryehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	banbilyehada
McCune–Reischauer?	panbiryehada
Yale Romanization?	pānpilyeyhata

Verb

반비례하다 • (banbiryehada) (infinitive 반비례해 or 반비례하여, sequential 반비례하니)

1. (mathematics) to be inversely proportional

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 반비례하다 (banbiryehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	반비례한다 banbiryehanda	반비례해 banbiryehae	반비례해요 banbiryehaeyo	반비례합니다 banbiryehamnida
	Past	반비례했다 banbiryehaetda	반비례했어 banbiryehaesseo	반비례했어요 banbiryehaesseoyo	반비례했습니다 banbiryehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	반비례하느냐 banbiryehaneunya	반비례해 banbiryehae	반비례해요 banbiryehaeyo	반비례합니까 banbiryehamnikka
	Past	반비례했느냐 banbiryehaenneunya	반비례했어 banbiryehaesseo	반비례했어요 banbiryehaesseoyo	반비례했습니까 banbiryehaetseumnikka
Hortative		반비례하자 banbiryehaja	반비례해 banbiryehae	반비례해요 banbiryehaeyo	반비례하십시다 banbiryehasipsida
Imperative		반비례해라, 반비례하여라 banbiryehaera, banbiryehayeora	반비례해 banbiryehae	반비례해요 banbiryehaeyo	반비례합시오 banbiryehapsio
Assertive		반비례하겠다 banbiryehagetda	반비례하겠어 banbiryehagesseo	반비례하겠어요 banbiryehagesseoyo	반비례하겠습니다 banbiryehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		반비례해 banbiryehae	반비례해서, 반비례하여서 banbiryehaeseo, banbiryehayeoseo	반비례하니 banbiryehani	반비례하니까 banbiryehanikka
Contrast		반비례하지만 banbiryehajiman	반비례하는데 banbiryehaneunde	반비례하더니 banbiryehadeoni
Conjunction		반비례하고 banbiryehago
Condition		반비례하면 banbiryehamyeon	반비례해야, 반비례하여야 banbiryehaeya, banbiryehayeoya
Motive		반비례하려고 banbiryeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		반비례함 banbiryeham	반비례하기 banbiryehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		반비례했음, 반비례하였음 banbiryehaesseum, banbiryehayeosseum	반비례했기, 반비례하였기 banbiryehaetgi, banbiryehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	반비례한 banbiryehan
	Present	반비례하는 banbiryehaneun
	Future	반비례할 banbiryehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	반비례하신다 banbiryehasinda	반비례하셔 banbiryehasyeo	반비례하세요, 반비례하셔요 banbiryehaseyo, banbiryehasyeoyo	반비례하십니다 banbiryehasimnida
	Past	반비례하셨다 banbiryehasyeotda	반비례하셨어 banbiryehasyeosseo	반비례하셨어요 banbiryehasyeosseoyo	반비례하셨습니다 banbiryehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	반비례하시느냐 banbiryehasineunya	반비례하셔 banbiryehasyeo	반비례하세요, 반비례하셔요 banbiryehaseyo, banbiryehasyeoyo	반비례하십니까 banbiryehasimnikka
	Past	반비례하셨느냐 banbiryehasyeonneunya	반비례하셨어 banbiryehasyeosseo	반비례하셨어요 banbiryehasyeosseoyo	반비례하셨습니까 banbiryehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		반비례하시라 banbiryehasira	반비례하셔 banbiryehasyeo	반비례하세요 banbiryehaseyo	반비례하십시오 banbiryehasipsio
Assertive		반비례하시겠다 banbiryehasigetda	반비례하시겠어 banbiryehasigesseo	반비례하시겠어요 banbiryehasigesseoyo	반비례하시겠습니다 banbiryehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		반비례하셔 banbiryehasyeo	반비례하셔서 banbiryehasyeoseo	반비례하시니 banbiryehasini	반비례하시니까 banbiryehasinikka
Contrast		반비례하시지만 banbiryehasijiman	반비례하시는데 banbiryehasineunde	반비례하시더니 banbiryehasideoni
Conjunction		반비례하시고 banbiryehasigo
Condition		반비례하시면 banbiryehasimyeon	반비례하셔야 banbiryehasyeoya
Motive		반비례하시려고 banbiryehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		반비례하심 banbiryehasim	반비례하시기 banbiryehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		반비례하셨음 banbiryehasyeosseum	반비례하셨기 banbiryehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	반비례하신 banbiryehasin
	Present	반비례하시는 banbiryehasineun
	Future	반비례하실 banbiryehasil