๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ

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Gothic

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Gothic numbers (edit)
 โ†  70 ๐€
80
84  โ†’  90  โ†’ 
8
    Cardinal: ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (ahtautฤ“hund)

Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *ahtลutฤ“hundฤ… of obscure formation. Akin in some way to Old English hundeahtatiฤก, Old Saxon antahtotig and Old High German ahtozo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /หˆah.tษ”ห.teห.hund/

Noun

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๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ โ€ข (ahtautฤ“hundn

  1. eighty (cardinal number)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 2:37:
      ๐ƒ๐‰๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐…๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐…๐‰ <๐ƒ๐…๐Œด> ๐Œพ๐Œด๐‚๐Œด ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐‰๐‚, ๐ƒ๐‰๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฐ๐†๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐†๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œท ๐†๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐„๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œณ๐‰๐Œผ ๐Œฑ๐Œป๐‰๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œด ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œผ.
      sลh รพan widuwล <๐ƒ๐…๐Œด> jฤ“rฤ“ ahtautฤ“hund jah fidwลr, sลh ni afiddja fairra alh fastubnjam jah bidลm blลtandฤ“ fraujan nahtam jah dagam.
      And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day. (KJV)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 16:7:
      ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐‚๐‰๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ: ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฟ, ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐†๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฟ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐„? ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ: ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œผ๐Œน๐„๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œด ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ. ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ: ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œบ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ.
      รพaรพrลh รพan du anรพaramma qaรพ: aรพรพan รพu, ฦ•an filu skalt? iรพ is qaรพ: taihuntaihund mitadฤ“ kaurnis. jah qaรพ du imma: nim รพus bลkลs jah mฤ“lei ahtautฤ“hund.
      Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore. (KJV)

Usage notes

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This number is a noun; as such, the entities being counted are in the genitive case.

Declension

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In Luke 2:37 one would expect a genitive *๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ (*ahtautฤ“hundis), but the base form ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (ahtautฤ“hund) is found instead, suggesting that the word was not always declinable. See also ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (niuntฤ“hund).

Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
ahtautฤ“hund
Vocative ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
ahtautฤ“hund
Accusative ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
ahtautฤ“hund
Genitive ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ
ahtautฤ“hundis
Dative ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
ahtautฤ“hunda

Derived terms

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Further reading

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