𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜 (ƕairban, “to walk”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /biˈʍɛrban/, [biˈʍɛrβan]

Verb

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𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜 • (biƕairban)

  1. (transitive) to throng around
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 8:45b:
      𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌟𐌰𐌜𐌳, 𐌌𐌰𐌜𐌰𐌲𐌎𐌹𐌜𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳 𐌞𐌿𐌺 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌞𐍂𐌎𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌜𐌳, 𐌟𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌞𐌹𐍃: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐍄𐌎𐌺𐌰𐌜𐌳𐍃 𐌌𐌹𐍃?
      talzjand, manageins biƕairband ßuk jah ßreihand, jah qißis: ƕas sa tēkands mis?
      Master, the multitude throng thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 3 strong
Infinitive 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜
biƕairban
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰
biƕairba
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱
biƕarb
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰
biƕairbada
2nd singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃
biƕairbis
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍂𐍆𐍄
biƕarft
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰
biƕairbaza
3rd singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌞
biƕairbiß
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱
biƕarb
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰
biƕairbada
1st dual 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃
biƕairbōs
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿
biƕaurbu
2nd dual 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃
biƕairbats
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃
biƕaurbuts
1st plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌌
biƕairbam
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌌
biƕaurbum
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌰
biƕairbanda
2nd plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌞
biƕairbiß
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌞
biƕaurbuß
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌰
biƕairbanda
3rd plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳
biƕairband
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌜
biƕaurbun
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌰
biƕairbanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿
biƕairbau
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌟𐌰𐌿
biƕaurbjau
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbaidau
2nd singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃
biƕairbais
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌎𐌹𐍃
biƕaurbeis
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
biƕairbaizau
3rd singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹
biƕairbai
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹
biƕaurbi
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbaidau
1st dual 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
biƕairbaiwa
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌎𐌹𐍅𐌰
biƕaurbeiwa
2nd dual 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
biƕairbaits
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌎𐌹𐍄𐍃
biƕaurbeits
1st plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌌𐌰
biƕairbaima
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌎𐌹𐌌𐌰
biƕaurbeima
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌜𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbaindau
2nd plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌞
biƕairbaiß
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌎𐌹𐌞
biƕaurbeiß
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌜𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbaindau
3rd plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌜𐌰
biƕairbaina
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌎𐌹𐌜𐌰
biƕaurbeina
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌜𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱
biƕairb
3rd singular 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbadau
2nd dual 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃
biƕairbats
2nd plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌞
biƕairbiß
3rd plural 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳𐌰𐌿
biƕairbandau
Present Past
Participles 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐌳𐍃
biƕairbands
𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌜𐍃
biƕaurbans

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitÀtsbuchhandlung, p. 61