𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *dailijanΔ….

Pronunciation

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Verb

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𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (dailjan)

  1. to share, distribute, divide, portion
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Romans 12:8:
      ...πƒπŒ° πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½, πƒπŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌹𐌽 πŒΏπƒπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½, πƒπŒ° πŒ°π‚πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½.
      ...sa dailjands in allawΔ“rein, sa faurastandands in usdaudein, sa armands in hlasein.
      ...he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. (KJV)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 12:11:
      πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒΏπŒΈ-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒ° 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰, 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‚π‰ πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ΄πŒ· πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉ.
      ΓΎatuΓΎ-ΓΎan all waurkeiΓΎ ains jah sa sama ahma, daileiΓΎ sundrō Ζ•arjammΔ“h swaswΔ“ wili.
      But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will. (KJV)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 4:28:
      πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ·πŒ»πŒ΄π†πŒΉ, πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈπƒ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ·πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΉ, 𐌹𐌸 πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒ πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ, π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πƒπ…πŒ΄πƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½.
      saei hlΔ“fi, ΓΎanaseiΓΎs ni hlifai, iΓΎ mais arbaidjai, waurkjands swΔ“saim handum ΓΎiuΓΎ, ei habai dailjan ΓΎaurbandin.
      Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
dailjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰
dailja
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
dailida
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
dailjada
2nd singular πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
daileis
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
dailidΔ“s
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
dailjaza
3rd singular 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸
daileiΓΎ
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
dailida
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
dailjada
1st dual πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
dailjōs
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
dailidΔ“du
2nd dual πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
dailjats
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
dailidΔ“duts
1st plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼
dailjam
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
dailidΔ“dum
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
dailjanda
2nd plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸
daileiΓΎ
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
dailidΔ“duΓΎ
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
dailjanda
3rd plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
dailjand
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
dailidΔ“dun
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
dailjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿
dailjau
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
dailidΔ“djau
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjaidau
2nd singular πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
dailjais
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
dailidΔ“deis
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
dailjaizau
3rd singular 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹
dailjai
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
dailidΔ“di
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjaidau
1st dual πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dailjaiwa
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dailidΔ“deiwa
2nd dual πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
dailjaits
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
dailidΔ“deits
1st plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
dailjaima
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
dailidΔ“deima
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjaindau
2nd plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
dailjaiΓΎ
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
dailidΔ“deiΓΎ
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjaindau
3rd plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
dailjaina
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
dailidΔ“deina
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹
dailei
3rd singular 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjadau
2nd dual πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
dailjats
2nd plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸
daileiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
dailjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
dailjands
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
dailiΓΎs

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 24