𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wagjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈwaɡjan/, [inˈwaɣjan]

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (inwagjan)

1. to move (excite to action)
   • Mark 15:11:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌹 𐌹𐌼.

     iþ þai auhumistans gudjans inwagidēdun þō managein ei mais barabban fralailōti im.

     But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.

2. (reflexive) to be troubled
   • John 11:33:

     𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍈 𐌹𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽.

     þanuh iēsus, sunsei gasaƕ ija greitandein jah iudaiuns þaiei qēmun miþ izai grētandans, inrauhtida ahmin jah inwagida sik silban.

     When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 inwagjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 inwagja	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 inwagida	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inwagjada
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 inwagjis	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 inwagidēs	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 inwagjaza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 inwagjiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 inwagida	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inwagjada
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 inwagjōs	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 inwagidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inwagjats	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 inwagidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 inwagjam	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 inwagidēdum	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inwagjanda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 inwagjiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 inwagidēduþ	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inwagjanda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 inwagjand	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 inwagidēdun	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inwagjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 inwagjau	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 inwagidēdjau	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjaidau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 inwagjais	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 inwagidēdeis	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 inwagjaizau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 inwagjai	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 inwagidēdi	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjaidau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 inwagjaiwa	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 inwagidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 inwagjaits	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 inwagidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 inwagjaima	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 inwagidēdeima	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjaindau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 inwagjaiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 inwagidēdeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjaindau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 inwagjaina	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 inwagidēdeina	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 inwagei
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjadau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inwagjats
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 inwagjiþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inwagjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 inwagjands	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 inwagiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 164