-ák
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ak" and -iak
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ák m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
- grader (noun suffix denoting a grade)
- from nouns forms nouns that indicate the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun
- from adjectives forms nouns that indicate the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective
Declension[edit]
inanimate declension:
animate declension:
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
suffix
Further reading[edit]
- -ák in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ák m
- an agentive suffix
- forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective
- forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations
- an expressive, depreciative suffix
- an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names
- a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings
Declension[edit]
- Declension in case of an inanimate noun according to the declension pattern dub:
Declension of -ák
- Declension in case of an animate noun according to the declension pattern chlap:
Declension of -ák
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- -iak (“alternative form of -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant”)
- -áčka ~ -iačka
- -čiak ~ -čák
- -niak
Further reading[edit]
- Pauliny, Eugen - Ružička, Jozef - Štolc, Jozef (1968), Slovenská gramatika (in Slovak), 5th edition, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, pages 145-152
- -ák in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech noun-forming suffixes
- Czech masculine suffixes
- Czech animate suffixes
- Czech inanimate suffixes
- Czech suffixes with multiple animacies
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak suffixes
- Slovak agentive suffixes
- Slovak masculine suffixes