-авны

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Komi-Zyrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Permic *-alni.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /-aʋnɯ/, [-äʋnɯ̈]

Suffix

[edit]

-авны (-avny) (soft stem variant -явны)

  1. Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action using the suffixed noun
  2. Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a state of being the suffixed nominal
  3. Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action towards being the suffixed nominal; -en
  4. Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards being the suffixed nominal
  5. Used to form transitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun
  6. Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -авны (stem: -ал-)
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -ала (-ala) ог -ав (og -av) -ала (-ala) ог -ав (og -av)
2nd singular -алан (-alan) он -ав (on -av) -алан (-alan) он -ав (on -av)
3rd singular -алӧ (-alö) оз -ав (oz -av) -алас (-alas) оз -ав (oz -av)
1st plural -алам (-alam) ог -алӧй (og -alöj) -алам (-alam) ог -алӧй (og -alöj)
2nd plural -аланныд (-alannyd)
-алад (-alad)
он -алӧй (on -alöj) -аланныд (-alannyd)
-алад (-alad)
он -алӧй (on -alöj)
3rd plural -алӧны (-alöny) оз -алӧй (oz -alöj) -аласны (-alasny) оз -алӧй (oz -alöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -алі (-ali) эг -ав (eg -av)
2nd singular -алін (-alin) эн -ав (en -av) -алӧмыд (-alömyd) абу -алӧмыд (abu -alömyd)
3rd singular -аліс (-alis) эз -ав (ez -av) -алӧма (-alöma) абу -алӧма (abu -alöma)
1st plural -алім (-alim) эг -алӧй (eg -alöj)
2nd plural -алінныд (-alinnyd)
-алід (-alid)
эн -алӧй (en -alöj) -алӧмныд (-alömnyd) абу -алӧмныд (abu -alömnyd)
3rd plural -алісны (-alisny) эз -алӧй (ez -alöj) -алӧмаӧсь (-alömaöś) абу -алӧмаӧсь (abu -alömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular -ав (-av) эн -ав (en -av) Infinitive -авны (-avny)
2nd plural -алӧй (-alöj) эн -алӧй (en -alöj) Present participle -алысь (-alyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle -алан (-alan)
Perfect participle -алӧм (-alöm)
Caritive participle -автӧм (-avtöm)
Nominal inflection of -авны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative -авны (-avny) -авным (-avnym) -авныд (-avnyd) -авныс (-avnys)
Accusative -авнытӧ (-avnytö) -авнысӧ (-avnysö)

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 144