Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Derived from *aiganą (“to own”).[1]

Verb[edit]

*aikaną[1]

  1. to make one's own, claim
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *aikaną (strong class 7a)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aikō *aikaų — *aikai ?
2nd singular *aikizi *aikaiz *aik *aikazai *aikaizau
3rd singular *aikidi *aikai *aikadau *aikadai *aikaidau
1st dual *aikōz *aikaiw — — —
2nd dual *aikadiz *aikaidiz *aikadiz — —
1st plural *aikamaz *aikaim — *aikandai *aikaindau
2nd plural *aikid *aikaid *aikid *aikandai *aikaindau
3rd plural *aikandi *aikain *aikandau *aikandai *aikaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *eaik *eaikį̄
2nd singular *eaiht *eaikīz
3rd singular *eaik *eaikī
1st dual *eaikū *eaikīw
2nd dual *eaikudiz *eaikīdiz
1st plural *eaikum *eaikīm
2nd plural *eaikud *eaikīd
3rd plural *eaikun *eaikīn
present past
participles *aikandz *aikanaz
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *oyk- (“to be out of tune, be grumpy or cranky”).

Verb[edit]

*aikaną

  1. to rage, be violent
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *aikaną (strong class 7a)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aikō *aikaų — *aikai ?
2nd singular *aikizi *aikaiz *aik *aikazai *aikaizau
3rd singular *aikidi *aikai *aikadau *aikadai *aikaidau
1st dual *aikōz *aikaiw — — —
2nd dual *aikadiz *aikaidiz *aikadiz — —
1st plural *aikamaz *aikaim — *aikandai *aikaindau
2nd plural *aikid *aikaid *aikid *aikandai *aikaindau
3rd plural *aikandi *aikain *aikandau *aikandai *aikaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *eaik *eaikį̄
2nd singular *eaiht *eaikīz
3rd singular *eaik *eaikī
1st dual *eaikū *eaikīw
2nd dual *eaikudiz *eaikīdiz
1st plural *eaikum *eaikīm
2nd plural *eaikud *eaikīd
3rd plural *eaikun *eaikīn
present past
participles *aikandz *aikanaz
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aikan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 10
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