Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skikkijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skeg- or *skek- (“to jump; move”), perhaps from *skehaną +‎ *-kijaną (intensive suffix). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskik.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skikkijaną (West Germanic)

1. to arrange; order
2. to send

Inflection

Conjugation of *skikkijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skikkijō	*skikkijaų	—	*skikkijai	?
2nd singular	*skikkīsi	*skikkijais	*skikkī	*skikkijasai	*skikkijaisau
3rd singular	*skikkīþi	*skikkijai	*skikkijaþau	*skikkijaþai	*skikkijaiþau
1st dual	*skikkijōs	*skikkijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skikkijaþiz	*skikkijaiþiz	*skikkijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skikkijamaz	*skikkijaim	—	*skikkijanþai	*skikkijainþau
2nd plural	*skikkīþ	*skikkijaiþ	*skikkīþ	*skikkijanþai	*skikkijainþau
3rd plural	*skikkijanþi	*skikkijain	*skikkijanþau	*skikkijanþai	*skikkijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skikkidǭ	*skikkidēdį̄
2nd singular	*skikkidēz	*skikkidēdīz
3rd singular	*skikkidē	*skikkidēdī
1st dual	*skikkidēdū	*skikkidēdīw
2nd dual	*skikkidēdudiz	*skikkidēdīdiz
1st plural	*skikkidēdum	*skikkidēdīm
2nd plural	*skikkidēdud	*skikkidēdīd
3rd plural	*skikkidēdun	*skikkidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skikkijandz	*skikkidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skikkijan
  • Old English: *sċiċċan
    • Middle English: skekken (possibly from Dutch or Low German?)
  • Old Frisian: skikka, skitza
    • West Frisian: skikke
  • Old Saxon: *skikkian
    • Middle Low German: schicken
      • German Low German: schicken
      • → Old Norse: skikka
        • Danish: skikke
        • Icelandic: skikka
        • Norwegian: skikke
        • Swedish: skicka
      • → Middle French: chicaner
        • French: chicaner; chicanerie
          • → German: schikanieren
          • → English: chicanery
          • → Polish: szykanować
  • Old Dutch: *skikken
    • Middle Dutch: schicken
      • Dutch: schikken
  • Old High German: *skicchen
    • Middle High German: schicken
      • German: schicken
      • Hunsrik: schicke
      • Luxembourgish: schécken
      • → Polish: szykować