Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*ḱes-

  1. to cut.
    Synonym: *sek-

Inflection

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Imperfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *ḱésti
3rd plural *ḱsénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱésmi *ḱésm̥ *ḱésoh₂ *ḱsyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *ḱési *ḱés *ḱés, *ḱsdʰí *ḱésesi *ḱsyéh₁s
3rd singular *ḱésti *ḱést *ḱéstu *ḱéseti *ḱsyéh₁t
1st dual *ḱswós *ḱswé *ḱésowos *ḱsih₁wé
2nd dual *ḱstés *ḱstóm *ḱstóm *ḱésetes *ḱsih₁tóm
3rd dual *ḱstés *ḱstā́m *ḱstā́m *ḱésetes *ḱsih₁tā́m
1st plural *ḱsmós *ḱsmé *ḱésomos *ḱsih₁mé
2nd plural *ḱsté *ḱsté *ḱsté *ḱésete *ḱsih₁té
3rd plural *ḱsénti *ḱsént *ḱséntu *ḱésonti *ḱsih₁ént
Participle *ḱsónts

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “castrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 97
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “castrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 97