Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daləm

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daləm/

Noun

*daləm

1. inside (interior or inner part)

Adjective

*daləm

1. inside (within)
2. deep

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Alune: lale
    • Manggarai: delem
    • Sabu: ɗara
    • Selaru: rala
    • Tetun Dili: laran
    • Yamdena: dalam
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Gebe: i-lalo
    • Proto-Oceanic: *ralom
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • East Fijian:
            • Fijian: lalo
            • Lauan: lalo
          • Proto-Polynesian: *lalo
            • Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: lalo
                  • Mangarevan: raro
                  • Marquesan: ʻaʻo
                • Rapa Nui: raro
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: raro
                  • Rakahanga-Manihiki: raro
                  • Rarotongan: raro
                  • Tahitian: raro
                  • Tuamotuan: raro
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: lala
                  • Nukuoro: lalo
                  • Sikaiana: lalo
                  • Takuu: laro, raro
                  • Tuvaluan: lalo
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: raro
                  • East Futuna: lalo
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: raro
                  • Pukapukan: lalo
                  • Tikopia: raro
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: lalo
                  • Tokelauan: lalo
            • Tongic:
              • Niuafo'ou: lalo
              • Niuean: lalo
              • Tongan: lalo
        • Micronesian:
          • Chuukese: nónu
          • Gilbertese: nano
          • Pohnpeian: loal
          • Woleaian: lal
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Arosi: raro
          • Gela: lalo
          • Sa'a: lalo
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Central Maewo: lolo
          • Lakon: lolon
          • Malua Bay: lalen
          • Omba: lolo
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Jabem: lêlôm
        • Motu: lalo
        • Numbami: lalo
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Basap–Greater Barito:
    • Basap: terem
    • East Barito:
      • Dusun Witu: lalem
      • Ma'anyan: lalem
      • Malagasy: lalina
    • Mahakam:
      • Tunjung: delem
    • Sama-Bajaw:
      • Central Sama: lalom
      • Inabaknon: lalom
      • Mapun: lawom
      • West Coast Bajau: lalom
      • Yakan: lalem
    • West Barito:
      • Bakumpai: handalem
      • Ngaju: handalem
  • Kayanic:
    • Bahau: halam
    • Baram Kayan: dalem
    • Busang Kayan: halem
    • Modang: delam
    • Murik (Malaysia): telem
    • Rejang Kayan: halem
  • Land Dayak:
    • Bau Bidayuh: daang
    • Rejang: lem
  • North Bornean:
    • Central Sarawakan:
      • Melanau-Kajang:
        • Central Melanau: dalem
        • Kajaman: naɮəm
        • Sekapan: naɮəm
      • Müller-Schwaner:
        • Hovongan: dahom
        • Kereho: dahom
    • Punan:
      • • Bukitan: lolom, lalom
        • Punan Bah-Biau: lalom
        • Punan Tubu: lalom
        • Ukit: lalem
    • North Sarawakan:
      • Berawan: lum
      • Bintulu: dalem
      • Dayic:
        • Kelabit: lem, dalem
        • Lun Bawang: dalem
        • Sa'ban: belem
      • Kenyah: dalem
      • Penan:
        • Eastern Penan: lem, dilem
        • Western Penan: dilem
    • Northeast Sabahan:
      • Ida'an: dallom, allom
      • Bonggi: dalabm
    • Southwest Sabahan:
      • Dusunic:
        • Brunei Bisaya: lalom
        • Central Dusun: aralom
        • Coastal Kadazan: aahom
        • Dumpas: alalom
        • Kimaragang: aralom, ralom
        • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: aralom
        • Rungus: aralom
      • Murutic:
        • Burusu: dalom
        • Northern Tidong: dalom
        • Timugon Murut: ralalom
      • Paitanic:
        • Tombonuo: olalom
        • Upper Kinabatangan: alalom, lalom
  • Proto-Philippine: *daləm
    • Batanic:
      • Ibatan: rahem
      • Ivatan: arahem
      • Yami: rahem
    • Central Luzon:
      • Abenlen Ayta: olalem, lale
      • Kapampangan: lalam
      • Mag-Anchi Ayta: lalê
      • Sambali: lalum
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Bikol:
          • Bikol Central: rarom
        • Mansakan:
          • Mansaka: darum
          • Tagakaulu Kalagan: lalem
        • Tagalogic:
          • Tagalog: lalim
        • Visayan:
          • Asi:
            • Asi: rayom
          • Central Visayan:
            • Hiligaynon: dalum, halalum
            • Masbatenyo: dalom
            • Romblomanon: dāyum
            • Waray-Waray: halarum
          • Cebuan:
            • Cebuano: dalom, lalom
          • Southern Visayan:
            • Tausug: lawm
          • Western Visayan:
            • Aklanon: daeom
            • Kinaray-a: dalom
      • Danao:
        • Iranun: dalem
        • Maguindanao: dalum, dalem
        • Maranao: dalem
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow:
        • Buol: dualom
        • Gorontalo: delomo
        • Lolak: sidalom
        • Mongondow: kodalom, sidalom
      • Manobo:
        • Agusan Manobo: 'dayom
        • Ata Manobo: dalom
        • Binukid: dalem
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: dalem
      • Palawan:
        • Brooke's Point Palawano: rarem
        • Central Tagbanwa: adɨlɨm, idalɨm
        • Palawan Batak: adalum
        • Tagbanwa: ararem
      • Subanen:
        • Central Subanen: dalem
    • Kalamian:
      • Agutaynen: dalem
    • Minahasan:
      • Tonsea: lalem
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Cagayan Valley:
        • Ibanag: dalam, alaram
        • Itawit: adalam
      • Ilocano: dalem
      • South–Central Cordilleran:
        • Central Cordilleran:
          • Kalinga–Itneg:
            • Limos Kalinga: dalom
            • Lubuagan Kalinga: jalom
            • Southern Kalinga: charom
          • Nuclear Cordilleran:
            • Bontoc:
              • Central Bontoc: dalem
              • Eastern Bontoc: chor-om
            • Ifugao:
              • Batad Ifugao: dalom
              • Tuwali Ifugao: dalom
            • Kankanaey:
              • Kankanaey: adaem
              • Northern Kankanay: adaem
        • Southern Cordilleran:
          • Ibaloi: naydaem
          • Keley-I Kallahan: dallem
          • Pangasinan: dalem
    • Sangiric:
      • Sangir: dalung
      • Talaud: raḷumma
    • South Mindanao:
      • Sarangani Blaan: lam
      • Tboli: lam
      • Tiruray: dalem
  • Celebic:
    • Muna: lalo
    • Pamona: raya
    • Totoli: lalom
    • Uma: rala
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: dalam
    • Moklen: dɐːlɐn, lɐm
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Nasal: delum
    • Toba Batak: dalom
  • Chamorro: halom
  • Lampungic:
    • Abung: dilem
    • Komering: dilom
    • Lampung Api: dilom
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
      • Balinese: dalem
      • Sasak: dalem
      • Sumbawa: dalam
    • Madurese: dhalem
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic: *dalam
        • Acehnese: dalam, lam
        • Coastal Chamic:
          • Eastern Cham: ꨕꨤꩌ (dalam)
          • Haroi: lăm
        • Highlands Chamic:
          • Jarai: dơlăm
          • Rade: êlam
          • Chru–Northern Chamic:
            • Chru: lăm
            • Northern Chamic:
              • Northern Roglai: dalap
              • Tsat: laːn⁴²
      • Proto-Malayic: *daləm
        • Ibanic:
          • Iban: dalam
          • Mualang: alam
          • Seberuang: dalam
        • Malayan:
          • Brunei Malay: dalam
          • Malay: dalam
            • Indonesian: dalam
          • Kerinci: dalon
          • Minangkabau: dalam
        • Urak Lawoi': ดาลับ (dalap)
    • Sundanese: dalem
  • Old Javanese: dalem
    • Javanese: dalem
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: laleng
    • Embaloh: ilalam
    • Makasar: lalang, ilalang
    • Mandar: lalang
    • Tae': mandalan, lan

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *dalem