Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьčьskъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grьkъ +‎ *-ьskъ.

Adjective

*grьčьskъ

1. Greek

Declension

Indefinite declension of *grьčьskъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a

Definite declension of *grьčьskъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: грецкїй (hreckij), кгрецкїй (greckij)
      • Belarusian: грэ́цкі (hrécki)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: ґрецькый (grecʹkŷj)
      • Ukrainian: гре́цький (hrécʹkyj)
    • Russian: гре́цкий (gréckij) (dialectal, obsolete)
  • Old Novgorodian: грьцьске (grĭcĭske)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱐⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (grĭčĭskŭ)

    Old Cyrillic script: грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ)

    • Bulgarian: гръ́цки (grǎ́cki); гръ́чки (grǎ́čki) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: грчки (grčki)
    • Ukrainian Church Slavonic: гръцькїи (grŭcĭkii) (15ᵗʰ c.)
    • → Old Ruthenian: греческїй (hrečeskij), кгреческїй (grečeskij)
      • Belarusian: грэ́часкі (hréčaski)
      • →? Pannonian Rusyn: гречески (hrečeski)
    • → Russian: гре́ческий (gréčeskij)
    • →? Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic script: гр̏часкӣ

      Latin script: gȑčaskī

  • Old Serbo-Croatian: грьчьскыи, грьчькыи
    • Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic script: гр̏чкӣ; гр̏шкӣ (dialectal)

      Latin script: gȑčkī; gȑškī (dialectal)

  • Slovene: gȓški (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hřěčský, řěčský
    • Czech: řecký
  • Old Polish: grecki
    • Polish: grecki
    • Silesian: grecki
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: grecczi
  • Old Slovak: grécky
    • Pannonian Rusyn: грецки (hrecki)
    • Slovak: grécky; récky (dialectal)
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: grekski (archaic)
    • Upper Sorbian: grjekski