Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrčiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-k-, a k-extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
Verb
[edit]*kъrčiti (sę)
- (transitive, reflexive) to contort, to twist, to writhe
- (reflexive) to contract, to shrink (to become smaller)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *kъrčiti, *kъrči, *kъrčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kъrčenьje | *kъrčiti | *kъrčitъ | *kъrčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kъrčenъ | *kъrčimъ |
| Active | *kъrčь | *kъrčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kъrčixъ | *kъrči | *kъrči | *kъrčǫ | *kъrčiši | *kъrčitь |
| Dual | *kъrčixově | *kъrčista | *kъrčiste | *kъrčivě | *kъrčita | *kъrčite |
| Plural | *kъrčixomъ | *kъrčiste | *kъrčišę | *kъrčimъ | *kъrčite | *kъrčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kъrčaaxъ | *kъrčaaše | *kъrčaaše | — | *kъrči | *kъrči |
| Dual | *kъrčaaxově | *kъrčaašeta | *kъrčaašete | *kъrčivě | *kъrčita | — |
| Plural | *kъrčaaxomъ | *kъrčaašete | *kъrčaaxǫ | *kъrčimъ | *kъrčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kъrčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съкръчити (sŭkrŭčiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: kŕčiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ко́рча”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress