Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/maxati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂s-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mosúoti (“to wave”). See *majati (“to wave, to beckon”) for more.
Verb
[edit]- to wave
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *maxati, *maxa, *mašetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*maxanьje | *maxati | *maxatъ | *maxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *maxanъ | *mašemъ |
Active | *maxavъ | *mašę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maxaxъ | *maxa | *maxa | *mašǫ | *mašeši | *mašetь |
Dual | *maxaxově | *maxasta | *maxaste | *maševě | *mašeta | *mašete |
Plural | *maxaxomъ | *maxaste | *maxašę | *mašemъ | *mašete | *mašǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maxaaxъ | *maxaaše | *maxaaše | — | *maši | *maši |
Dual | *maxaaxově | *maxaašeta | *maxaašete | *mašivě | *mašita | — |
Plural | *maxaaxomъ | *maxaašete | *maxaaxǫ | *mašimъ | *mašite | — |
Conjugation of *maxati, *maxa, *maxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*maxanьje | *maxati | *maxatъ | *maxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *maxanъ | *maxajemъ |
Active | *maxavъ | *maxaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maxaxъ | *maxa | *maxa | *maxajǫ | *maxaješi | *maxajetь |
Dual | *maxaxově | *maxasta | *maxaste | *maxajevě | *maxajeta | *maxajete |
Plural | *maxaxomъ | *maxaste | *maxašę | *maxajemъ | *maxajete | *maxajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maxaaxъ | *maxaaše | *maxaaše | — | *maxaji | *maxaji |
Dual | *maxaaxově | *maxaašeta | *maxaašete | *maxajivě | *maxajita | — |
Plural | *maxaaxomъ | *maxaašete | *maxaaxǫ | *maxajimъ | *maxajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: махати (maxati)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “маха́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “маха́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 516
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*maxati, mašǫ (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 123
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*māxàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 298: “v. ‘wave’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “maxati: maxjǫ maxjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b svinge, vinke (PR 137)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-