Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, causative/iterative from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), German spannen (“to stretch”), Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), spę́sti (“to set traps”) (1sg. spéndžiu), Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”).

Verb

*pǫditi

1. to chase

Inflection

Conjugation of *pǫditi, *pǫdi, *pǫditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pǫďenьje	*pǫditi	*pǫditъ	*pǫdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pǫďenъ	*pǫdimъ
Active	*pǫďь	*pǫdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pǫdixъ	*pǫdi	*pǫdi	*pǫďǫ	*pǫdiši	*pǫditь
Dual	*pǫdixově	*pǫdista	*pǫdiste	*pǫdivě	*pǫdita	*pǫdite
Plural	*pǫdixomъ	*pǫdiste	*pǫdišę	*pǫdimъ	*pǫdite	*pǫdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pǫďaaxъ	*pǫďaaše	*pǫďaaše	—	*pǫdi	*pǫdi
Dual	*pǫďaaxově	*pǫďaašeta	*pǫďaašete	*pǫdivě	*pǫdita	—
Plural	*pǫďaaxomъ	*pǫďaašete	*pǫďaaxǫ	*pǫdimъ	*pǫdite	—

Notes:
• (*)*pǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *pę̑dь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)
    • Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)
    • Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”), пужать, пугать
    • Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty), 1sg. пу́джу (púdžu)
• South Slavic:
  • Middle Bulgarian: пѫдити (pǫditi, “to push, to chase”) (14th century)
    • Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)
  • Macedonian: пади (padi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: пу́дити (“to chase”)

    Latin script: púditi (“to chase”)

  • Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. podím (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: pudit (“to induce, to impel”)
  • Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)
  • Slovak: pudiť

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 427
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пу́ди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress