Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Alternative Reconstruction
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).
Chuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bạl *kūrtnï (“honey worm”) instead of *ārï.
Noun
[edit]*ārï
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ārï
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ārï |
Accusative | *ārïnï, *ārïg 4), *ārïnïg 1) |
Genitive | *ārïnïŋ |
Dative | *ārïka |
Locative | *ārïda |
Ablative | *ārïdan |
Allative | *ārïgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *ārïn |
Equative 2) | *ārïča |
Similative 2) | *ārïlayu |
Comitative 2) | *ārïlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hârı
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)
- Siberian:
See also
[edit]Animals in Turkic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
dog: *ït |
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hunting dog: *eker |
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hen: *tiakïgu |
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lark: *torgay |
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dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
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quail: *bïldurčïn |
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sparrow: *serče | ![]() |
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
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goose: *kāŕ |
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wolf: *bȫrü |
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cow: *ingek |
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calf: *buŕagu |
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camel: *tebe |
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young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
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horse: *at |
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foal: *kulun |
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worm: *kūrt |
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snake: *yï̄lan |
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fox: *tilkü | ![]() |
goat: *keči | ![]() |
he-goat: *teke |
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lion: *arsïlan |
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fish: *bālïk | ![]() |
carp bream: *čapak |
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donkey: *eĺčgek | ![]() |
carp: *siāŕgan | ![]() |
catfish: *yāyïn |
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beaver: *kunduŕ | ![]() |
hedgehog: *kirpi | ![]() |
badger: *borsmuk |
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fly, mosquito: *siŋek | ![]() |
wasp, bee: *ārï | ![]() |
gadfly: *bȫgen |
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moth: *küńe | ![]() |
louse: *bït | ![]() |
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan |
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yak: *kotuz | ![]() |
colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |
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worm: *kūrt | ![]() |
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | ![]() |
lizard: *keleŕ |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “arı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 196, 197
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 25, 26
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill