Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuńāĺ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *kün (“sun; day”) + *(h)āĺ (“heat”). [1] Likely cognate and related to Proto-Turkic *küneĺ (“sun; sunny place”).
Noun
[edit]*kuńāĺ
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kuńāĺ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kuńāĺ |
Accusative | *kuńāĺnï, *kuńāĺïg 4), *kuńāĺnïg 1) |
Genitive | *kuńāĺnïŋ |
Dative | *kuńāĺka |
Locative | *kuńāĺta |
Ablative | *kuńāĺtan |
Allative | *kuńāĺgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *kuńāĺïn |
Equative 2) | *kuńāĺča |
Similative 2) | *kuńāĺlayu |
Comitative 2) | *kuńāĺlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- ^ "On *p- and Other Proto-Turkic Consonants," by Orçun Ünal (Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Göttingen, Germany) page 13
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 679
- Solak Sağlam, M. (2021). Ń (Ny) Sesinin Saha (Yakut) Türkçesindeki Kullanımı. Türkiyat Mecmuası, 31(1), 323-340. [1]