Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tiāĺ
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compared to Proto-Mongolic *cïla-xun (“stone”) (Mongolian чулуу (čuluu, “stone”)), Proto-Tungusic *ʒola (“stone”) (Evenki дёло (ʒolo, “stone”)), Korean 돌 (dol, “stone”) under the Altaic hypothesis. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]*tiāĺ
Declension
[edit]Declension of *tiāĺ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *tiāĺ |
Accusative | *tiāĺnï, *tiāĺïg 4), *tiāĺnïg 1) |
Genitive | *tiāĺnïŋ |
Dative | *tiāĺka |
Locative | *tiāĺta |
Ablative | *tiāĺtan |
Allative | *tiāĺgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *tiāĺïn |
Equative 2) | *tiāĺča |
Similative 2) | *tiāĺlayu |
Comitative 2) | *tiāĺlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Minerals in Proto-Turkic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stone: *tiāĺ | iron: *temür | silver: *kümüĺ | |||
gold: *altun | copper: *bakïr | chalk or earth: *bōr | |||
coal: *kömür | salt: *tūŕ | lead: *korguĺčïn |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ta:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 557
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*diāĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)[1] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 437
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 167
- Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 638