Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/furi-
Prefix usage
[edit]I'm not 100% sure on these uses, but considering the adverbs and prepositions it makes sense. From the Gothic verbs, ππ°πΏπ- (faur-), as originally allative in meaning, seems to be used more with motion forward, where ππ°πΏππ°- (faura-), being originally locative, seems to be used more with a set location in time or space, "beforehand", "in front of". So more or less, I would guess the difference between the two prefixes would be the difference between forth-/pro- and fore-/pre-.
Although Gothic ππ°πΏπ- (faur-) shows other meanings as well, ππ°πΏππ΅πΉπΈπ°π½ (faurqiΓΎan, βto gainsay; to excuseβ) seems to mean both "to speak against" as well as "to speak for, on behalf of", and ππ°πΏππ³π°πΌπΌπΎπ°π½ (faurdammjan, βto dam up, stop upβ), ππ°πΏππΌπΏπ»πΎπ°π½ (faurmuljan, βto bind up one's mouth, to muzzleβ) show perfective meaning, I think.
As I said, I'm not 100% on this, this is just what I could come up with so far. Anglom (talk) 05:21, 15 September 2014 (UTC)