Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/furi-

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Latest comment: 9 years ago by Anglom in topic Prefix usage
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Prefix usage

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I'm not 100% sure on these uses, but considering the adverbs and prepositions it makes sense. From the Gothic verbs, π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚- (faur-), as originally allative in meaning, seems to be used more with motion forward, where π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°- (faura-), being originally locative, seems to be used more with a set location in time or space, "beforehand", "in front of". So more or less, I would guess the difference between the two prefixes would be the difference between forth-/pro- and fore-/pre-.

Although Gothic π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚- (faur-) shows other meanings as well, π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ (faurqiΓΎan, β€œto gainsay; to excuse”) seems to mean both "to speak against" as well as "to speak for, on behalf of", and π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (faurdammjan, β€œto dam up, stop up”), π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΌπŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (faurmuljan, β€œto bind up one's mouth, to muzzle”) show perfective meaning, I think.

As I said, I'm not 100% on this, this is just what I could come up with so far. Anglom (talk) 05:21, 15 September 2014 (UTC)Reply