arrotz
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Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]arrotz (not comparable)
- foreign
- Synonyms: atzerritar, kanpotar
- unusual
- unknown
Declension
[edit]Declension of arrotz (adjective, ending in consonant)
Noun
[edit]arrotz anim
- foreigner, outsider
- Synonyms: atzerritar, kanpotar
- guest (recipient of hospitality)
Declension
[edit]Declension of arrotz (animate, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | arrotz | arrotza | arrotzak |
| ergative | arrotzek | arrotzak | arrotzek |
| dative | arrotzi | arrotzari | arrotzei |
| genitive | arrotzen | arrotzaren | arrotzen |
| comitative | arrotzekin | arrotzarekin | arrotzekin |
| causative | arrotzengatik | arrotzarengatik | arrotzengatik |
| benefactive | arrotzentzat | arrotzarentzat | arrotzentzat |
| instrumental | arrotzez | arrotzaz | arrotzez |
| inessive | arrotzengan | arrotzarengan | arrotzengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | arrotzengana | arrotzarengana | arrotzengana |
| terminative | arrotzenganaino | arrotzarenganaino | arrotzenganaino |
| directive | arrotzenganantz | arrotzarenganantz | arrotzenganantz |
| destinative | arrotzenganako | arrotzarenganako | arrotzenganako |
| ablative | arrotzengandik | arrotzarengandik | arrotzengandik |
| partitive | arrotzik | — | — |
| prolative | arroztzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- arrotz-etxe (“shelter, refuge”)
- arrotz-gela (“guest room”)
- arrotz-herri (“foreign countries”)
- arrotzaldi (“exile”)
- arroztar (“foreign”)
- arroztasun (“foreignness”)
- arroztegi (“shelter, refuge”)
- arroztu
Further reading
[edit]- “arrotz”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “arrotz”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005