comenciér
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Franco-Provençal
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- començar, quemèchë, quemèssë, queminchë, quemanché, quemèchô, quemèché, queminchi, comècheu, keminhyi, kemënhyí, cóminsye
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.
Verb
[edit]comenciér (ORB large)
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of comenciér
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | comenciér | avêr comenciê | |||||
| gerund | comencient | èyent comenciê | |||||
| auxiliary verb | avêr | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | comenciê | comenciêe | |||||
| plural | comenciês | comenciêes | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il/elli | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | començo | comences | comence | comencens | comenciéds | començont | |
| imperfect | comenciévo | comenciéves | comenciéve | comenciévans | comenciévâds | comenciévant | |
| preterite | comencié | comenciés | comenciét | comenciens, comenciérens | comenciétes | comenciéront | |
| future | comencieré | comencierés | comencierat | comencierens | comencieréds | comencieront | |
| conditional | comencierê | comencierês | comencierêt | comencierans | comencierâds | comencierant | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of avêr + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future indicative of avêr + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avêr + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
| present | començo | comences | comence | comencens | comenciéds | començont | |
| imperfect | comenciésso | comenciésses | comenciésse | comenciéssens | comenciésséds | comenciéssont | |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
| comence | comencens | comenciéds | |||||
References
[edit]- commencer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- comenciér in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
[edit]- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1264: “hanno già cominciato” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 311: “commencé” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “comĭnĭtiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 943