cravo
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Galician[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cravo m (plural cravos)
- nail
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa
- they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance
- 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago:
- destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis
- you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins
- (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “crauo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cravo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cravo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cravo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.
Noun[edit]
cravo m (plural cravos)
- horseshoe nail
- a type of nail used to crucify people
- (botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)
- Revolução dos Cravos ― Carnation Revolution
- (botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)
- (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice
- Synonyms: cravo-da-índia, cravinho, girofle
- (dermatology) blackhead, comedo
- Synonyms: comedão, ponto negro
- (dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).
Noun[edit]
cravo m (plural cravos)
- (music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
cravo
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician terms with quotations
- gl:Cooking
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/avu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/abu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Botany
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- pt:Cooking
- pt:Dermatology
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- pt:Musical instruments
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Flowers
- pt:Spices
- pt:Trees