harus
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
harus
- stay, guy, guyline (rope, or wire supporting a structural element)
- (nautical) guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)
Usage notes[edit]
Dialectal distribution of harus (“guyline”) | |
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The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0) |
Declension[edit]
Inflection of harus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | harus | harukset | ||
genitive | haruksen | harusten haruksien | ||
partitive | harusta | haruksia | ||
illative | harukseen | haruksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | harus | harukset | ||
accusative | nom. | harus | harukset | |
gen. | haruksen | |||
genitive | haruksen | harusten haruksien | ||
partitive | harusta | haruksia | ||
inessive | haruksessa | haruksissa | ||
elative | haruksesta | haruksista | ||
illative | harukseen | haruksiin | ||
adessive | haruksella | haruksilla | ||
ablative | harukselta | haruksilta | ||
allative | harukselle | haruksille | ||
essive | haruksena | haruksina | ||
translative | harukseksi | haruksiksi | ||
abessive | haruksetta | haruksitta | ||
instructive | — | haruksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms[edit]
- staagi (slang)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “harus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Indonesian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- haroes (pre-1947)
Etymology[edit]
From Malay harus, from Classical Malay harus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
harus
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
harus
Further reading[edit]
- “harus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -us
Adverb[edit]
harus (Jawi spelling هاروس)
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- > Indonesian: harus (inherited)
Further reading[edit]
- “harus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese[edit]
Noun[edit]
harus
- Alternative spelling of arus (“water current, tidal current, breaker”)
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Nautical
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adverbs
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Rhymes:Malay/us
- Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adverbs
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns