havazik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the hav- stem of hó (“snow”) + -azik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]havazik
- (impersonal) to snow
- Synonym: esik a hó
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of havazik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | havazik | only 3rd-person forms | havaznak | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | havazott | ― | havaztak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. havazni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | havaza or havazék |
― | havazának | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. havazik vala, havazott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | havazand (or havazandik) |
― | havazandanak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | havazna (or havaznék) |
― | havaznának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. havazott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | havazzon or havazzék |
― | havazzanak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. havazott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | havazni | ― | havaznia | ― | havazniuk | ||||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| havazás | havazó | havazott | ― | havazva (havazván) | |||||
potential conjugation of havazik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | havazhat (or havazhatik) |
only 3rd-person forms | havazhatnak | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | havazhatott | ― | havazhattak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | havazhata or havazhaték |
― | havazhatának | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. havazhat vala, havazhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | havazhatand or havazandhat (or havazhatandik or havazandhatik) |
― | havazhatandanak or havazandhatnak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | havazhatna (or havazhatnék) |
― | havazhatnának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. havazhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | havazhasson (or havazhassék) |
― | havazhassanak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. havazhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (havazhatni) | ― | (havazhatnia) | ― | (havazhatniuk) | ||||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (havazhatva / havazhatván) | ||||
With its uncommon personal forms included:
conjugation of havazik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | havazom or havazok |
havazol | havazik | havazunk | havaztok | havaznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | havaztam | havaztál | havazott | havaztunk | havaztatok | havaztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. havazni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | havazék or havazám |
havazál | havaza or havazék |
havazánk | havazátok | havazának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. havazik vala, havazott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | havazandok (or havazandom) |
havazandasz (or havazandol) |
havazand (or havazandik*) |
havazandunk | havazandotok | havazandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | havaznék (or havaznám) |
havaznál | havazna (or havaznék*) |
havaznánk | havaznátok | havaznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. havazott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | havazzak or havazzam |
havazz or havazzál |
havazzon or havazzék |
havazzunk | havazzatok | havazzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. havazott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | havazni | havaznom | havaznod | havaznia | havaznunk | havaznotok | havazniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| havazás | havazó | havazott | ― | havazva (havazván) | |||||
potential conjugation of havazik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | havazhatok (or havazhatom) |
havazhatsz (or havazhatol) |
havazhat (or havazhatik) |
havazhatunk | havazhattok | havazhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | havazhattam | havazhattál | havazhatott | havazhattunk | havazhattatok | havazhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | havazhaték or havazhatám |
havazhatál | havazhata or havazhaték |
havazhatánk | havazhatátok | havazhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. havazhat vala, havazhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | havazhatandok or havazandhatok (or havazhatandom or havazandhatom) |
havazhatandasz or havazandhatsz (or havazhatandol or havazandhatol) |
havazhatand or havazandhat (or havazhatandik or havazandhatik*) |
havazhatandunk or havazandhatunk |
havazhatandotok or havazandhattok |
havazhatandanak or havazandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | havazhatnék (or havazhatnám) |
havazhatnál | havazhatna (or havazhatnék*) |
havazhatnánk | havazhatnátok | havazhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. havazhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | havazhassak (or havazhassam) |
havazhass or havazhassál |
havazhasson (or havazhassék) |
havazhassunk | havazhassatok | havazhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. havazhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (havazhatni) | (havazhatnom) | (havazhatnod) | (havazhatnia) | (havazhatnunk) | (havazhatnotok) | (havazhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (havazhatva / havazhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- havazik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN