helma
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See also: Helma
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
helma f
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- helma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- helma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hëlma (compare Estonian hõlm), possibly borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”) (compare Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
helma
- skirt, base, lap (part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist)
- hem (border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying)
- (figuratively) care
- äitinsä helmoissa ― cared for by his mother / living with his mother
- (furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)
- Synonym: helmalakana
Declension[edit]
Inflection of helma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | helma | helmat | ||
genitive | helman | helmojen | ||
partitive | helmaa | helmoja | ||
illative | helmaan | helmoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | helma | helmat | ||
accusative | nom. | helma | helmat | |
gen. | helman | |||
genitive | helman | helmojen helmain rare | ||
partitive | helmaa | helmoja | ||
inessive | helmassa | helmoissa | ||
elative | helmasta | helmoista | ||
illative | helmaan | helmoihin | ||
adessive | helmalla | helmoilla | ||
ablative | helmalta | helmoilta | ||
allative | helmalle | helmoille | ||
essive | helmana | helmoina | ||
translative | helmaksi | helmoiksi | ||
abessive | helmatta | helmoitta | ||
instructive | — | helmoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “helma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hëlma. Cognates include Finnish helma and Estonian hõlm.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞ɫm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞ɫmɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞ɫmɑ]
- Rhymes: -elm, -elmɑ
- Hyphenation: hel‧ma
Noun[edit]
helma
Declension[edit]
Declension of helma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | helma | helmat |
genitive | helman | helmoin |
partitive | helmaa | helmoja |
illative | helmaa | helmoi |
inessive | helmaas | helmois |
elative | helmast | helmoist |
allative | helmalle | helmoille |
adessive | helmaal | helmoil |
ablative | helmalt | helmoilt |
translative | helmaks | helmoiks |
essive | helmanna, helmaan | helmoinna, helmoin |
exessive1) | helmant | helmoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 55
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 34
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
helma m
Declension[edit]
Declension of helma (weak)
Descendants[edit]
- English: helm
Slovak[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
helma f (genitive singular helmy, nominative plural helmy, genitive plural heliem, declension pattern of žena)
Declension[edit]
Declension of helma
Further reading[edit]
- “helma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Headwear
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Furniture
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elmɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine n-stem nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Headwear