iharduki

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Southern) /iarduki/, [i.ar.ð̞u.ki]
• IPA^(key): (Northern) /iharduki/, [i.ɦar.ð̞u.ki]

Verb

iharduki ? (imperfect participle ihardukitzen, future participle ihardukiko, short form iharduki, verbal noun ihardukitze)

1. (Gipuzkoan, Navarro-Lapurdian, Souletin) to fight, quarrel
2. (Gipuzkoan, Navarro-Lapurdian, Souletin) to talk, discuss
3. (Gipuzkoan, Navarro-Lapurdian, Souletin) to answer

Conjugation

   iharduki ― NOR-NORK paradigm

Mood / Tense		NORK (ergative)							NOR (absolutive)
		1st sg	2nd sg inf.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
		nik	hik	hark	guk	zuk	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	dihardukat	dihardukak/n	diharduka	dihardukagu	dihardukazu	dihardukazue	dihardukate	hura	3rd sg
	past	nihardukan	hihardukan	zihardukan	genihardukan	zenihardukan	zenihardukaten	zihardukaten	hura	3rd sg
	conditional	baniharduka	bahiharduka	baliharduka	bageniharduka	bazeniharduka	bazenihardukate	balihardukate	hura	3rd sg
	hyp. cons.	nihardukake	hihardukake	lihardukake	genihardukake	zenihardukake	zenihardukakete	lihardukakete	hura	3rd sg
	past cons.	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
potential	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	hypothetic	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	past	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
subjunctive	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	past	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
imperative	present	—	ihardukak/n	biharduka	—	ihardukazu	ihardukazue	bihardukate	hura	3rd sg

Further reading

• “iharduki”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “iharduki”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005