matriarchy
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English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”).
Noun
[edit]matriarchy (countable and uncountable, plural matriarchies)
- A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 149:
- The difficulty is that when a man thinks of matriarchy, he thinks of a patriarchy with women in the place of men; he does not stop to consider that matriarchy may be a complete mirror-image. Where patriarchy establishes law, matriarchy establishes custom; where patriarchy establishes military power, matriarchy establishes religious authority; where patriarchy encourages the aresteia of the individual warrior, matriarchy encourages the tradition-bound cohesion of the collective. When, therefore, one envisions a matriarchy, one should not conjure up visions of a gang of Amazons lopping off breasts and testicles to rule by force of arms.
- A system of government by females (particularly as a kind of polity).
- The dominance of women in social or cultural systems.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]social system
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system of government
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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