nisu
Asturian[edit]
Noun[edit]
nisu f (plural nisos)
- plum (fruit)
Synonyms[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *nisu. Cognate to Finnish nisu and Livvi nižu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
nisu (genitive nisu, partitive nisu)
Declension[edit]
Declension of nisu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nisu | nisud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | nisu | ||
genitive | nisude | ||
partitive | nisu | nisusid | |
illative | nissu nisusse |
nisudesse | |
inessive | nisus | nisudes | |
elative | nisust | nisudest | |
allative | nisule | nisudele | |
adessive | nisul | nisudel | |
ablative | nisult | nisudelt | |
translative | nisuks | nisudeks | |
terminative | nisuni | nisudeni | |
essive | nisuna | nisudena | |
abessive | nisuta | nisudeta | |
comitative | nisuga | nisudega |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “nisu”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “nisu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “nisu”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- nisu in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *nisu. Related to nisä, Estonian nisu, Livonian ni’zzõz, Veps ńižu and Votic nisu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
nisu (dialectal)
- wheat
- (including American Finnish) something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such as pulla
Declension[edit]
Inflection of nisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nisu | nisut | ||
genitive | nisun | nisujen | ||
partitive | nisua | nisuja | ||
illative | nisuun | nisuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nisu | nisut | ||
accusative | nom. | nisu | nisut | |
gen. | nisun | |||
genitive | nisun | nisujen | ||
partitive | nisua | nisuja | ||
inessive | nisussa | nisuissa | ||
elative | nisusta | nisuista | ||
illative | nisuun | nisuihin | ||
adessive | nisulla | nisuilla | ||
ablative | nisulta | nisuilta | ||
allative | nisulle | nisuille | ||
essive | nisuna | nisuina | ||
translative | nisuksi | nisuiksi | ||
abessive | nisutta | nisuitta | ||
instructive | — | nisuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms[edit]
- (wheat): vehnä
- (something baked of wheat): nisunen, vehnänen, vehnäleipä
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “nisu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
nisu
Latin[edit]
Noun[edit]
nīsū
Northern Sami[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Samic *nisōn.
Noun[edit]
nisu
Inflection[edit]
Odd, ss-s gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | nisu | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nissona | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | nisu | nissonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | nissona | nissoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nissona | nissoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | nissonii | nissoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | nissonis | nissoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | nissoniin | nissoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | nisun | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
nisu
Inflection[edit]
Odd, ss-s gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | nisu | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nissona | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | nisu | nissonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | nissona | nissoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nissona | nissoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | nissonii | nissoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | nissonis | nissoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | nissoniin | nissoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | nisun | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading[edit]
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ne + *sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic as не сѫтъ (ne sǫtŭ) (see бꙑти (byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later created něsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced by něsam (see nisam). Because of the yat reflex, něsu became rendered as nisu in Ikavian speeches.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
nísu (Cyrillic spelling ни́су)
References[edit]
- “nisu” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):
id=rABbczk4OA
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “jesam”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[4] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 606
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *nisu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
nisu
Inflection[edit]
Declension of nisu (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nisu | nizud |
genitive | nizu | nisujõ, nisui |
partitive | nissua | nisuitõ, nisui |
illative | nissusõ, nissu | nisuisõ |
inessive | nizuz | nisuiz |
elative | nizussõ | nisuissõ |
allative | nizulõ | nisuilõ |
adessive | nizullõ | nisuillõ |
ablative | nizultõ | nisuiltõ |
translative | nizussi | nisuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nisu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Fruits
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- et:Grains
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/isu
- Rhymes:Finnish/isu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- se:People
- Northern Sami odd nouns
- Northern Sami gradating odd nouns
- se:Grains
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/isu
- Rhymes:Votic/isu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals