normalny

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See also: normalnÿ

Kashubian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Polish normalny. By surface analysis, norma +‎ -alny.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /nɔrˈmalni/
  • Syllabification: nor‧mal‧ny

Adjective[edit]

normalny (derived adverb normalno)

  1. normal, regular (as one should be; according to norms or rules or to a regular pattern)
    Synonyms: przënôléżny, razny
  2. normal (typical, ordinary; most common)
    Synonym: zwëczajny

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “normalny”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “normalny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French normal + -ny.[1] By surface analysis, norma +‎ -alny.[2] First attested in 1777.[3] Compare Silesian normalny.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /nɔrˈmal.nɨ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -alnɨ
  • Syllabification: nor‧mal‧ny

Adjective[edit]

normalny (comparative normalniejszy, superlative najnormalniejszy, derived adverb normalnie)

  1. normal, regular (as one should be; according to norms or rules or to a regular pattern)
    Antonyms: anormalny, nienormalny
  2. normal (typical, ordinary; most common)
    Synonyms: naturalny, zwyczajny, zwykły
    Antonyms: anormalny, nienormalny
  3. normal (usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself)
  4. normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)
    Coordinate terms: ulgowy, zniżkowy
    1. (nominalised) normal fare ticket
  5. normal, typical (usually of negative things, having all the traits of something that object normally has)
    Synonym: zwyczajny
  6. (obsolete) normal; model (serving as a pattern)
    Synonym: wzorowy

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

adjectives
nouns
adverbs
verbs

Related terms[edit]

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Descendants[edit]

  • Kashubian: normalny
  • Masurian: normalnÿ

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), normalny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 6 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 54 times, making it the 1193rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “normalny”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “norma”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
  3. ^ Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 22 November 1777, 1777 November 22, page 8
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “normalny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 294

Further reading[edit]

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Normal + -ny.[1] By surface analysis, norma +‎ -alny.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /nɔrˈmalnɪ/
  • Rhymes: -alnɪ
  • Syllabification: nor‧mal‧ny

Adjective[edit]

normalny (comparative normalniyjszy, superlative nojnormalniyjszy, derived adverb normalnie)

  1. normal, regular (as one should be; according to norms or rules or to a regular pattern)
  2. normal (typical, ordinary; most common)
  3. normal (usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself)

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

nouns

References[edit]

  1. ^ Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “normalny”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski[3], page 452

Further reading[edit]

  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “normalnŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 102