pandwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-pandwa (infinitive kupandwa)

  1. Passive form of -panda

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -pandwa
Positive present -napandwa
Subjunctive -pandwe
Negative -pandwi
Imperative singular pandwa
Infinitives
Positive kupandwa
Negative kutopandwa
Imperatives
Singular pandwa
Plural pandweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupandwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipandwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupandwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napandwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapandwa/napandwa tunapandwa
2nd person unapandwa mnapandwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapandwa wanapandwa
other classes positive subject concord + -napandwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipandwi hatupandwi
2nd person hupandwi hampandwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandwi hawapandwi
other classes negative subject concord + -pandwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapandwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapandwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pandwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipandwe tupandwe
2nd person upandwe mpandwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandwe wapandwe
other classes positive subject concord + -pandwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipandwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepandwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepandwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipandwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipandwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apandwa)
Singular Plural
1st person napandwa twapandwa
2nd person wapandwa mwapandwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandwa wapandwa
m-mi(III/IV) wapandwa yapandwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lapandwa yapandwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapandwa vyapandwa
n(IX/X) yapandwa zapandwa
u(XI) wapandwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapandwa
pa(XVI) papandwa
mu(XVIII) mwapandwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepandwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapandwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japandwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipandwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopandwa
Consecutive kapandwa / positive subject concord + -kapandwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapandwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipandwa -tupandwa
2nd person -kupandwa -wapandwa/-kupandweni/-wapandweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpandwa -wapandwa
m-mi(III/IV) -upandwa -ipandwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipandwa -yapandwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipandwa -vipandwa
n(IX/X) -ipandwa -zipandwa
u(XI) -upandwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupandwa
pa(XVI) -papandwa
mu(XVIII) -mupandwa
Reflexive -jipandwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pandwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pandwaye -pandwao
m-mi(III/IV) -pandwao -pandwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pandwalo -pandwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandwacho -pandwavyo
n(IX/X) -pandwayo -pandwazo
u(XI) -pandwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pandwako
pa(XVI) -pandwapo
mu(XVIII) -pandwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pandwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepandwa -opandwa
m-mi(III/IV) -opandwa -yopandwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopandwa -yopandwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopandwa -vyopandwa
n(IX/X) -yopandwa -zopandwa
u(XI) -opandwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopandwa
pa(XVI) -popandwa
mu(XVIII) -mopandwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.