rappuma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Votic raputtaa and Ingrian raputtaa. See also rabama, rabisema, rappima.
Verb
[edit]rappuma (da-infinitive rappuda)
- (intransitive) to shake
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rappuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rappun | ei rappu | 1st sing. | olen rappunud | ei ole rappunud pole rappunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rappud | 2nd sing. | oled rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rappub | 3rd sing. | on rappunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rappume | 1st plur. | oleme rappunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rappute | 2nd plur. | olete rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rappuvad | 3rd plur. | on rappunud | ||||||
| passive | rapputakse | ei rapputa | passive | on rapputud | ei ole rapputud pole rapputud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rappusin | ei rappunud | 1st sing. | olin rappunud | ei olnud rappunud polnud rappunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rappusid | 2nd sing. | olid rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rappus | 3rd sing. | oli rappunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rappusime | 1st plur. | olime rappunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rappusite | 2nd plur. | olite rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rappusid | 3rd plur. | oli rappunud | ||||||
| passive | rapputi | ei rapputud | passive | oli rapputud | ei olnud rapputud polnud rapputud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rappuksin | ei rappuks | 1st sing. | rappunuksin oleksin rappunud |
ei rappunuks ei oleks rappunud poleks rappunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rappuksid | 2nd sing. | rappunuksid oleksid rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rappuks | 3rd sing. | rappunuks oleks rappunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rappuksime | 1st plur. | rappunuksime oleksime rappunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rappuksite | 2nd plur. | rappunuksite oleksite rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rappuksid | 3rd plur. | rappunuksid oleksid rappunud | ||||||
| passive | rapputaks | ei rapputaks | passive | oleks rapputud | ei oleks rapputud poleks rapputud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rappu | ära rappu | 2nd sing. | ole rappunud | ära ole rappunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | rappugu | ärgu rappugu | 3rd sing. | olgu rappunud | ärgu olgu rappunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | rappugem | ärme rappume ärme rappu ärgem rappugem |
1st plur. | olgem rappunud | ärme oleme rappunud ärme ole rappunud ärgem olgem rappunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | rappuge | ärge rappuge | 2nd plur. | olge rappunud | ärge olge rappunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | rappugu | ärgu rappugu | 3rd plur. | olgu rappunud | ärgu olgu rappunud | ||||
| passive | rapputagu | ärgu rapputagu | passive | olgu rapputud | ärgu olgu rapputud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | rappuvat | ei rappuvat | active | olevat rappunud | ei olevat rappunud polevat rappunud | ||||
| passive | rapputavat | ei rapputavat | passive | olevat rapputud | ei olevat rapputud polevat rapputud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | rappuma | rapputama | nominative | rappuda | olla rappunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | rappudes | olles rappunud | |||||
| inessive | rappumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | rappumast | present | rappuv | rapputav | |||||
| translative | rappumaks | past | rappunud | rapputud | |||||
| abessive | rappumata | negative | rappumatu | — | |||||
Conjugation of rappuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rapun | ei rapu | 1st sing. | olen rappunud | ei ole rappunud pole rappunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rapud | 2nd sing. | oled rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapub | 3rd sing. | on rappunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rapume | 1st plur. | oleme rappunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapute | 2nd plur. | olete rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapuvad | 3rd plur. | on rappunud | ||||||
| passive | raputakse | ei raputa | passive | on raputud | ei ole raputud pole raputud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rappusin | ei rappunud | 1st sing. | olin rappunud | ei olnud rappunud polnud rappunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rappusid | 2nd sing. | olid rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rappus | 3rd sing. | oli rappunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rappusime | 1st plur. | olime rappunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rappusite | 2nd plur. | olite rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rappusid | 3rd plur. | oli rappunud | ||||||
| passive | raputi | ei raputud | passive | oli raputud | ei olnud raputud polnud raputud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rapuksin | ei rapuks | 1st sing. | rappunuksin oleksin rappunud |
ei rappunuks ei oleks rappunud poleks rappunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rapuksid | 2nd sing. | rappunuksid oleksid rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rapuks | 3rd sing. | rappunuks oleks rappunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rapuksime | 1st plur. | rappunuksime oleksime rappunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rapuksite | 2nd plur. | rappunuksite oleksite rappunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rapuksid | 3rd plur. | rappunuksid oleksid rappunud | ||||||
| passive | raputaks | ei raputaks | passive | oleks raputud | ei oleks raputud poleks raputud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rapu | ära rapu | 2nd sing. | ole rappunud | ära ole rappunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | rappugu | ärgu rappugu | 3rd sing. | olgu rappunud | ärgu olgu rappunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | rappugem | ärme rapume ärme rapu ärgem rappugem |
1st plur. | olgem rappunud | ärme oleme rappunud ärme ole rappunud ärgem olgem rappunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | rappuge | ärge rappuge | 2nd plur. | olge rappunud | ärge olge rappunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | rappugu | ärgu rappugu | 3rd plur. | olgu rappunud | ärgu olgu rappunud | ||||
| passive | raputagu | ärgu raputagu | passive | olgu raputud | ärgu olgu raputud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | rappuvat | ei rappuvat | active | olevat rappunud | ei olevat rappunud polevat rappunud | ||||
| passive | raputavat | ei raputavat | passive | olevat raputud | ei olevat raputud polevat raputud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | rappuma | raputama | nominative | rappuda | olla rappunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | rappudes | olles rappunud | |||||
| inessive | rappumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | rappumast | present | rappuv | raputav | |||||
| translative | rappumaks | past | rappunud | raputud | |||||
| abessive | rappumata | negative | rappumatu | — | |||||