regretfully
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adverb
[edit]regretfully (comparative more regretfully, superlative most regretfully)
- In a regretful manner, with regret.
- 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 343:
- So after learning a great deal about iron founding and much more about pike fishing, one regretfully took leave of a shop full of kindly characters and proceeded to a worse lot of odours in the brass foundry.
- (proscribed) Unfortunately, in a manner inspiring or deserving regret; used only as a sentence adverb (to introduce and modify an entire sentence).
Usage notes
[edit]In careful usage, regretfully means with regret (in a manner expressed with regret, expressing remorse), while regrettably means deserving regret (sadly, unfortunately), and in the body of sentences this distinction is observed:[1] John regretfully asked for forgiveness, not *John regrettably asked for forgiveness, and The weather was regrettably terrible, not *The weather was regretfully terrible. These terms are occasionally conflated, a practice noted and decried since Fowler 1926 (in the forms regretful and regrettable).[2]
However, in use as a sentence adverb, these are sometimes used interchangeably to mean “unfortunately”,[1] a practice noted since the 1960s in the United States,[2] as in: Regrettably, it is raining or Regretfully, it is raining, the latter being proscribed by some. This is similar to and possibly influenced by the use of hopefully,[2] which predates this usage of regretfully, and is both far more popular than regretfully and has no precise equivalent, *hopeably not existing.
Synonyms
[edit]- (in a regretful manner): sorrowfully, ruefully
- (unfortunately): sadly, unfortunately, sad to say, regrettably, alas
Related terms
[edit]- Category:English words containing but not directly derived from: regret
- Category:English words derived from: regret
Translations
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