ribizli
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in 1720. Borrowed from Austrian German, more specifically from Bavarian-Austrian. Compare Austrian German Ribisel. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ribizli (plural ribizlik)
- currant
- Synonym: (dialectal) ribiszke
- (slang, humorous) bitch, whore, slut (from ribi, diminutive of ribanc 'slut')
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ribizli | ribizlik |
accusative | ribizlit | ribizliket |
dative | ribizlinek | ribizliknek |
instrumental | ribizlivel | ribizlikkel |
causal-final | ribizliért | ribizlikért |
translative | ribizlivé | ribizlikké |
terminative | ribizliig | ribizlikig |
essive-formal | ribizliként | ribizlikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ribizliben | ribizlikben |
superessive | ribizlin | ribizliken |
adessive | ribizlinél | ribizliknél |
illative | ribizlibe | ribizlikbe |
sublative | ribizlire | ribizlikre |
allative | ribizlihez | ribizlikhez |
elative | ribizliből | ribizlikből |
delative | ribizliről | ribizlikről |
ablative | ribizlitől | ribizliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ribizlié | ribizliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ribizliéi | ribizlikéi |
Possessive forms of ribizli | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ribizlim | ribizlijeim |
2nd person sing. | ribizlid | ribizlijeid |
3rd person sing. | ribizlije | ribizlijei |
1st person plural | ribizlink | ribizlijeink |
2nd person plural | ribizlitek | ribizlijeitek |
3rd person plural | ribizlijük | ribizlijeik |
Derived terms[edit]
(Compound words):
- feketeribizli
- ribizlibokor
- ribizlibor
- ribizlidzsem
- ribizliíz
- ribizlilekvár
- ribizlimártás
- ribizliszem
- ribizliszín
References[edit]
- ^ ribizli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- ribizli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
ribizli f
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms derived from Austrian German
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (word-final consonant cluster resolution)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian humorous terms
- hu:Berries
- hu:Saxifragales order plants
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms