rocznik

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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From rok +‎ -nik. First attested in 1472.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔt͡ʃʲni(ː)k/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔt͡ʃʲnik/

Noun

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rocznik m animacy unattested

  1. small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria)
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 1289:
      Rocznyk febronia
      [Rocznik febronia]

Descendants

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  • >? Polish: rocznik

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznik (small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria)). However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, rok +‎ -nik.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔt͡ʂ.ɲik/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɲik
  • Syllabification: rocz‧nik

Noun

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rocznik m inan

  1. (education) yeargroup (group of students graduating in the same year) [from mid of the 20th c.][2]
  2. year group (year of birth or production) [from mid of the 20th c.][2]
    1. vintage (wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin)
      rocznik winathe vintage year of a wine
    2. year of a model
  3. (publishing) yearly (something that is published once a year) [from 19th c.][3]
  4. (library science) yearbook (reference book published annually) [from 19th c.][3]

Declension

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Noun

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rocznik m animacy unattested

  1. (Middle Polish) yearling (animal that is between one and two years old) [16th century][4]
    Synonym: (modern) roczniak
  2. (Middle Polish) book with descriptions of events from a given year [16th century][4]

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives
adverb
nouns
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Collocations

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References

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  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rocznik”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “rocznik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rocznik”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
  4. 4.0 4.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rocznik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

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