treulio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtreɨ̯ljɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtrei̯ljɔ/
Verb
[edit]treulio (first-person singular present treuliaf)(transitive)
- to spend (time)
- treuliais i ddwy awr ― I spent two hours
- to wear away; to consume
- (biology) to digest
- llwybr treulio ― digestive tract
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | treuliaf | treuli | treulia | treuliwn | treuliwch | treuliant | treulir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | treuliwn | treulit | treuliai | treuliem | treuliech | treulient | treulid | |
| preterite | treuliais | treuliaist | treuliodd | treuliasom | treuliasoch | treuliasant | treuliwyd | |
| pluperfect | treuliaswn | treuliasit | treuliasai | treuliasem | treuliasech | treuliasent | treuliasid, treuliesid | |
| present subjunctive | treuliwyf | treuliech | treulio | treuliom | treulioch | treuliont | treulier | |
| imperative | — | treulia | treulied | treuliwn | treuliwch | treulient | treulier | |
| verbal noun | treulio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | treuliedig treuliadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | treulia i, treuliaf i | treuli di | treulith o/e/hi, treuliff e/hi | treuliwn ni | treuliwch chi | treulian nhw |
| conditional | treuliwn i, treulswn i | treuliet ti, treulset ti | treuliai fo/fe/hi, treulsai fo/fe/hi | treulien ni, treulsen ni | treuliech chi, treulsech chi | treulien nhw, treulsen nhw |
| preterite | treuliais i, treulies i | treuliaist ti, treuliest ti | treuliodd o/e/hi | treulion ni | treulioch chi | treulion nhw |
| imperative | — | treulia | — | — | treuliwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| treulio | dreulio | nhreulio | threulio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “treulio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies