šermovat
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Middle High German schërmen (“to fence, to screen, to protect”),[1] from Old High German skirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to cut”),[2] + -ovat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]šermovat impf
- to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | šermovat, šermovati | Active adjective | šermující |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | šermuji, šermuju (coll.) |
šermujeme | — | šermujme |
| 2nd person | šermuješ | šermujete | šermuj | šermujte |
| 3rd person | šermuje | šermují, šermujou (coll.) |
— | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive šermovat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | šermoval | šermovali | šermován | šermováni |
| masculine inanimate | šermovaly | šermovány | ||
| feminine | šermovala | šermována | ||
| neuter | šermovalo | šermovala | šermováno | šermována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | šermuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | šermujíc | — |
| plural | šermujíce | — |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “šermovat”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda