štopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From German stoppen +‎ -ati, from English stop. Compare stȍp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃtôpati/
• Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

štȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling што̏пати)

1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of štopati

Infinitive: štopati		Present verbal adverb: štȍpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štȍpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štopam	štopaš	štopa	štopamo	štopate	štopaju
Future	Future I	štopat ću1 štopaću	štopat ćeš1 štopaćeš	štopat će1 štopaće	štopat ćemo1 štopaćemo	štopat ćete1 štopaćete	štopat će1 štopaće
	Future II	bȕdēm štopao2	bȕdēš štopao2	bȕdē štopao2	bȕdēmo štopali2	bȕdēte štopali2	bȕdū štopali2
Past	Perfect	štopao sam2	štopao si2	štopao je2	štopali smo2	štopali ste2	štopali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam štopao2	bȉo si štopao2	bȉo je štopao2	bíli smo štopali2	bíli ste štopali2	bíli su štopali2
	Imperfect	štopah	štopaše	štopaše	štopasmo	štopaste	štopahu
Conditional I		štopao bih2	štopao bi2	štopao bi2	štopali bismo2	štopali biste2	štopali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih štopao2	bȉo bi štopao2	bȉo bi štopao2	bíli bismo štopali2	bíli biste štopali2	bíli bi štopali2
Imperative		—	štopaj	—	štopajmo	štopajte	—
Active past participle		štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n			štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
Passive past participle		štopan m / štopana f / štopano n			štopani m / štopane f / štopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From German stopfen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃtǒːpati/
• Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

štópati impf (Cyrillic spelling што́пати)

1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of štopati

Infinitive: štopati		Present verbal adverb: štópajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štópānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štopam	štopaš	štopa	štopamo	štopate	štopaju
Future	Future I	štopat ću1 štopaću	štopat ćeš1 štopaćeš	štopat će1 štopaće	štopat ćemo1 štopaćemo	štopat ćete1 štopaćete	štopat će1 štopaće
	Future II	bȕdēm štopao2	bȕdēš štopao2	bȕdē štopao2	bȕdēmo štopali2	bȕdēte štopali2	bȕdū štopali2
Past	Perfect	štopao sam2	štopao si2	štopao je2	štopali smo2	štopali ste2	štopali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam štopao2	bȉo si štopao2	bȉo je štopao2	bíli smo štopali2	bíli ste štopali2	bíli su štopali2
	Imperfect	štopah	štopaše	štopaše	štopasmo	štopaste	štopahu
Conditional I		štopao bih2	štopao bi2	štopao bi2	štopali bismo2	štopali biste2	štopali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih štopao2	bȉo bi štopao2	bȉo bi štopao2	bíli bismo štopali2	bíli biste štopali2	bíli bi štopali2
Imperative		—	štopaj	—	štopajmo	štopajte	—
Active past participle		štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n			štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
Passive past participle		štopan m / štopana f / štopano n			štopani m / štopane f / štopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “štopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “štopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal