боть
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Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Tibetan པོ་ཏི (po ti, “volume”), from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “manuscript, book”). Compare Buryat боти (boti), Khamnigan Mongol боти (boti), Kalmyk боть (botʹ), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]боть • (botʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠲᠢ (boti)); (regular declension)
Declension
[edit]Declension of боть (о-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
| attributive | боть botʹ | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | боть botʹ |
ботиуд botiud |
| genitive | ботийн botiin |
ботиудын botiudyn |
| accusative | ботийг botiig |
ботиудыг botiudyg |
| dative-locative | ботид botid |
ботиудад botiudad |
| ablative | ботиос botios |
ботиудаас botiudaas |
| instrumental | ботиор botior |
ботиудаар botiudaar |
| comitative | ботитой botitoj |
ботиудтай botiudtaj |
| privative | ботьгүй botʹgüj |
ботиудгүй botiudgüj |
| directive | боть руу botʹ ruu |
ботиуд руу botiud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ботио botio |
ботиудаа botiudaa |
| genitive | ботийнхоо botiinxoo |
ботиудынхаа botiudynxaa |
| accusative | ботийгоо botiigoo |
ботиудыгаа botiudygaa |
| dative-locative | ботидоо botidoo |
ботиуддаа botiuddaa |
| ablative | ботиосоо botiosoo |
ботиудаасаа botiudaasaa |
| instrumental | ботиороо botioroo |
ботиудаараа botiudaaraa |
| comitative | ботитойгоо botitojgoo |
ботиудтайгаа botiudtajgaa |
| privative | ботьгүйгээ botʹgüjgee |
ботиудгүйгээ botiudgüjgee |
| directive | боть руугаа botʹ ruugaa |
ботиуд руугаа botiud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
ботийнх botiinx |
ботиудынх botiudynx |
| collective possession |
ботийнхон botiinxon |
ботиудынхан botiudynxan |