мрача
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Causative-iterative of мрак (mrak, “darkness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]мрача́ • (mračá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to darken, to obscure, to black out
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of мрача́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мрача́щ, мраче́щ1 mračášt, mračéšt1 |
мрачи́л mračíl |
мрача́л, мраче́л1 mračál, mračél1 |
мраче́н mračén |
мраче́йки mračéjki | |
| definite subject form | мрача́щият, мраче́щият1 mračáštijat, mračéštijat1 |
мрачи́лият mračílijat |
— | мраче́ният mračénijat | |||
| definite object form | мрача́щия, мраче́щия1 mračáštija, mračéštija1 |
мрачи́лия mračílija |
— | мраче́ния mračénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мрача́ща, мраче́ща1 mračášta, mračéšta1 |
мрачи́ла mračíla |
мрача́ла, мраче́ла1 mračála, mračéla1 |
мраче́на mračéna | ||
| definite | мрача́щата, мраче́щата1 mračáštata, mračéštata1 |
мрачи́лата mračílata |
— | мраче́ната mračénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мрача́що, мраче́що1 mračášto, mračéšto1 |
мрачи́ло mračílo |
мрача́ло, мраче́ло1 mračálo, mračélo1 |
мраче́но mračéno |
мраче́не mračéne | |
| definite | мрача́щото, мраче́щото1 mračáštoto, mračéštoto1 |
мрачи́лото mračíloto |
— | мраче́ното mračénoto |
мраче́нето mračéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мрача́щи, мраче́щи1 mračášti, mračéšti1 |
мрачи́ли mračíli |
мрача́ли, мраче́ли1 mračáli, mračéli1 |
мраче́ни mračéni |
мраче́ния, мраче́нета mračénija, mračéneta | |
| definite | мрача́щите, мраче́щите1 mračáštite, mračéštite1 |
мрачи́лите mračílite |
— | мраче́ните mračénite |
мраче́нията, мраче́нетата mračénijata, mračénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мрача́ mračá |
мрачи́ш mračíš |
мрачи́ mračí |
мрачи́м mračím |
мрачи́те mračíte |
мрача́т mračát | |
| imperfect | мрача́х, мраче́х1 mračáh, mračéh1 |
мраче́ше mračéše |
мраче́ше mračéše |
мрача́хме, мраче́хме1 mračáhme, mračéhme1 |
мрача́хте, мраче́хте1 mračáhte, mračéhte1 |
мрача́ха, мраче́ха1 mračáha, mračéha1 | |
| aorist | мрачи́х mračíh |
мрачи́ mračí |
мрачи́ mračí |
мрачи́хме mračíhme |
мрачи́хте mračíhte |
мрачи́ха mračíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мрача́л/мраче́л1 m, мрача́ла/мраче́ла1 f, мрача́ло/мраче́ло1 n, or мрача́ли/мраче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мрача́л/мраче́л1 m, мрача́ла/мраче́ла1 f, мрача́ло/мраче́ло1 n, or мрача́ли/мраче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрача́л/мраче́л1 m, мрача́ла/мраче́ла1 f, мрача́ло/мраче́ло1 n, or мрача́ли/мраче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мрачи́ mračí |
мраче́те mračéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- замрача pf (zamrača), замрачавам impf (zamračavam)
- измрача pf (izmrača), измрачавам impf (izmračavam)
- омрача pf (omrača), омрачавам impf (omračavam)
- помрача pf (pomrača), помрачавам impf (pomračavam)
- примрача се pf (primrača se), примрачавам се impf (primračavam se)
- смрача се pf (smrača se), смрачавам се impf (smračavam se)
nouns
- (agent noun) мра́ченик (mráčenik)
- (abstract noun) мрачевина́ (mračeviná)
- (instrumental noun) мрачи́ло (mračílo)
- (abstract noun) мрачива́ (mračivá)
- (abstract noun) мрачина́ (mračiná)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “мрача”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мрача”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрачи́; -чи́лo”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 85
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мрача”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 281
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]мрача́ • (mračá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)