товар

See also: тӧвар

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [toˈvar]
• Rhymes: -ar

Noun

това́р • (továr) m

1. commodity, product, article, goods

Declension

Declension of това́р

	singular	plural
indefinite	това́р továr	това́ри továri
definite (subject form)	това́рят továrjat	това́рите továrite
definite (object form)	това́ря továrja
count form	—	това́ря továrja

Anagrams

• автор (avtor)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɔvar]

Noun

товар • (tovar) m (relational adjective товарен)

1. load, cargo
2. (figurative) obligation

Declension

Declension of товар

	singular	plural
indefinite	товар	товари
definite unspecified	товарот	товарите
definite proximal	товаров	товариве
definite distal	товарон	товарине
vocative	товару	товари
count form	—	товара

Russian

Alternative forms

• това́ръ (továr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɐˈvar]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ра, nominative plural това́ры, genitive plural това́ров, relational adjective това́рный)

1. commodity, product, article
2. (in the plural) goods, wares

Declension

Declension of това́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	това́р továr	това́ры továry
genitive	това́ра továra	това́ров továrov
dative	това́ру továru	това́рам továram
accusative	това́р továr	това́ры továry
instrumental	това́ром továrom	това́рами továrami
prepositional	това́ре továre	това́рах továrax

Related terms

• товарооборо́т m (tovarooborót)
• товарообме́н (tovaroobmén)

Descendants

• Russenorsk: tovara
• → Finnish: tavara
• → Ingrian: tavara
• → Komi-Zyrian: тӧвар (tövar)
• → Mongolian:

  Mongolian script: ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ (tawar)

  Cyrillic script: таваар (tavaar)

• → Veps: tavar
• → Yakut: табаар (tabaar)

Further reading

• товар in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

Noun

то̀вар m (Latin spelling tòvar)

1. cargo, burden, load
2. (Chakavian) donkey
3. (ethnic slur) a person from Dalmatia

Declension

Declension of товар

	singular	plural
nominative	товар	товари
genitive	товара	товара
dative	товару	товарима
accusative	товара	товаре
vocative	товаре	товари
locative	товару	товарима
instrumental	товаром	товарима

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:tovar.

Further reading

• “товар” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔˈʋar]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ру, nominative plural това́ри, genitive plural това́рів)

1. commodity, article, product

Declension

Declension of това́р (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	това́р továr	това́ри továry
genitive	това́ру továru	това́рів továriv
dative	това́рові, това́ру továrovi, továru	това́рам továram
accusative	това́р továr	това́ри továry
instrumental	това́ром továrom	това́рами továramy
locative	това́рі továri	това́рах továrax
vocative	това́ре továre	това́ри továry

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka